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Prepare infrastructure for devices →mediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The correct step is to query the device’s compliance policy status via Graph API or the Intune console. This is because the complianceState property alone only flags the device as noncompliant, but it does not reveal which specific policy rule was violated; the compliance policy status details will show the exact failed policy or setting, such as a missing BitLocker encryption or an outdated OS build. On the MD-102 exam, this scenario tests your ability to differentiate between enrollment status, sync health, and actual policy evaluation—a common trap is to assume a recent sync means compliance is current, but sync time only indicates the last check-in, not the policy result. Remember the memory tip: “Noncompliant is a symptom, not a diagnosis—always drill into the policy status.”

MD-102 Prepare infrastructure for devices Practice Question

This MD-102 practice question tests your understanding of prepare infrastructure for devices. Examine the command output carefully: the correct answer depends on what the output actually shows, not on general recall alone. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#deviceManagement/managedDevices/$entity",
  "id": "12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012",
  "deviceName": "DESKTOP-ABC123",
  "managedDeviceOwnerType": "company",
  "enrolledDateTime": "2025-01-15T08:00:00Z",
  "lastSyncDateTime": "2025-02-01T10:00:00Z",
  "operatingSystem": "Windows",
  "complianceState": "noncompliant",
  "jailBroken": "Unknown",
  "managementAgent": "mdm",
  "azureADRegistered": true,
  "deviceEnrollmentType": "windowsAzureADJoin"
}

Refer to the exhibit. The JSON shows a managed device's properties retrieved from Microsoft Graph. The device's complianceState is 'noncompliant'. Which step should you take next to investigate why the device is noncompliant?

Question 1mediummultiple choice
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Exhibit

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#deviceManagement/managedDevices/$entity",
  "id": "12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012",
  "deviceName": "DESKTOP-ABC123",
  "managedDeviceOwnerType": "company",
  "enrolledDateTime": "2025-01-15T08:00:00Z",
  "lastSyncDateTime": "2025-02-01T10:00:00Z",
  "operatingSystem": "Windows",
  "complianceState": "noncompliant",
  "jailBroken": "Unknown",
  "managementAgent": "mdm",
  "azureADRegistered": true,
  "deviceEnrollmentType": "windowsAzureADJoin"
}

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Query the device's compliance policy status via Graph API or Intune console.

Option B is correct because the compliance policy details will show which specific policy is failed. Option A is incorrect because the device is already enrolled. Option C is incorrect because last sync time is recent. Option D is incorrect because jailbreak is not applicable to Windows.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Verify the last sync time to ensure the device is communicating.

    Why it's wrong here

    Last sync is recent (2/1/2025).

  • ✓

    Query the device's compliance policy status via Graph API or Intune console.

    Why this is correct

    The compliance policy details will reveal the failing policy.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • ✗

    Check if the device is properly enrolled by verifying azureADRegistered.

    Why it's wrong here

    The device is already enrolled and registered.

  • ✗

    Check if the device is jailbroken or rooted.

    Why it's wrong here

    Jailbreak is not relevant for Windows devices.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which MD-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this MD-102 question test?

Prepare infrastructure for devices — This question tests Prepare infrastructure for devices — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Query the device's compliance policy status via Graph API or Intune console. — Option B is correct because the compliance policy details will show which specific policy is failed. Option A is incorrect because the device is already enrolled. Option C is incorrect because last sync time is recent. Option D is incorrect because jailbreak is not applicable to Windows.

What should I do if I get this MD-102 question wrong?

Identify which MD-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026

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This MD-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MD-102 exam.