DP-300 · topic practice

Troubleshooting practice questions

Practise Microsoft Azure Database Administrator Associate DP-300 Troubleshooting practice questions — original exam-style scenarios with answer choices, explanations, and analysis of common mistakes.

Courseiva uses original exam-style practice questions designed for learning and revision. The goal is to understand the concepts, recognise exam patterns, and improve through explanations — not memorise copied exam dumps.

Reviewed byJohnson Ajibi· MSc IT Security
17 questionsDomain: Troubleshooting

What the exam tests

What to know about Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting questions test whether you can apply the concept in context, not just recognise a definition.

How the topic appears in realistic exam-style scenarios.

Which detail in the question changes the correct answer.

How to eliminate plausible but wrong options.

How to connect the question back to the wider exam objective.

Watch out for

Common Troubleshooting exam traps

  • Answering from memory before reading the full scenario.
  • Missing a constraint such as cost, availability, security, scope or command context.
  • Choosing a broad answer when the question asks for the most specific fix.
  • Ignoring why the wrong options are tempting.

Practice set

Troubleshooting questions

17 questions · select your answer, then reveal the explanation

You are troubleshooting an Always On Availability Group named AG1. The exhibit shows the current state. The primary replica shows PENDING_FAILOVER. The secondary replica is DISCONNECTED with error 35202. What is the most likely cause of this issue?

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```
-- Current state of the availability group
SELECT ag.name AS ag_name, 
       replica_server_name, 
       role_desc, 
       operational_state_desc, 
       connected_state_desc, 
       synchronization_health_desc, 
       last_connect_error_number, 
       last_connect_error_time
FROM sys.dm_hadr_availability_replica_states rs
JOIN sys.availability_groups ag ON rs.group_id = ag.group_id
WHERE ag.name = 'AG1';
```

Output:
ag_name | replica_server_name | role_desc | operational_state_desc | connected_state_desc | synchronization_health_desc | last_connect_error_number | last_connect_error_time
AG1     | SQLVM-Primary        | PRIMARY   | PENDING_FAILOVER       | CONNECTED            | HEALTHY                     | 0                         | NULL
AG1     | SQLVM-Secondary      | SECONDARY | ONLINE                 | DISCONNECTED         | NOT_HEALTHY                 | 35202                     | 2024-03-15 10:30:00.000
Question 2mediummultiple choice
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You deploy a new Azure SQL Database and need to ensure that all queries are logged for performance analysis. Which configuration should you enable?

You need to automate monitoring and alerting for an Azure SQL Database. Which THREE actions can you achieve using Azure Monitor and SQL Insights?

You are troubleshooting a performance issue on Azure SQL Database. The database uses the General Purpose tier with 100 DTUs. Users report intermittent slowdowns during peak hours. Query Store shows frequent waits for RESOURCE_SEMAPHORE. What is the most likely cause?

Question 5mediummultiple choice
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You need to audit all schema changes (DDL) on an Azure SQL Database for compliance. The audit logs must be retained for 7 years. What should you do?

You are troubleshooting a performance issue in an Azure SQL Database. You need to identify the queries that are consuming the most CPU over the last hour. Which two methods can you use? (Choose two.)

You are troubleshooting a transaction log growth issue on an Azure SQL Database. Which THREE conditions can cause the transaction log to grow unexpectedly?

You are troubleshooting a performance issue on an Azure SQL Database. Query Store shows a significant increase in query duration for a specific query. The execution plan has changed from a hash join to a nested loops join. What is the most likely cause?

You are troubleshooting a performance issue in Azure SQL Database. You suspect that parameter sniffing is causing suboptimal query plans. What feature can you use to mitigate this without code changes?

You are troubleshooting a performance issue on an Azure SQL Database. Which THREE Dynamic Management Views (DMVs) should you query to identify the most resource-intensive queries?

You are troubleshooting a performance issue on an Azure SQL Database. Which TWO actions should you prioritize to identify the root cause of high resource consumption?

Question 12easymultiple choice
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You are monitoring a critical production Azure SQL Database that is experiencing intermittent query timeouts. The database is configured with the General Purpose service tier. You need to identify the root cause of the timeouts with minimal overhead. What should you review first?

Question 13mediummultiple choice
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You are troubleshooting a performance degradation on an Azure SQL Database. You notice that the database is hitting the maximum DTU limit frequently. Which action should you take first to reduce DTU consumption?

Question 14mediummultiple choice
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You are monitoring an Azure SQL Database using Intelligent Insights. You receive an alert that 'Query performance degradation' was detected. After reviewing the details, you find that a specific query now has a higher duration and is using a different execution plan. What is the recommended first step to troubleshoot?

You are troubleshooting a performance issue on an Azure SQL Database. The database is experiencing high PAGELATCH_EX waits. Which THREE measures can help reduce these waits?

Question 16hardmultiple choice
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You are troubleshooting a failed automated backup for an Azure SQL Database. The backup policy is configured for geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS). You notice that the last successful backup was 48 hours ago. The database is still online and accessible. What is the most likely cause of the backup failure?

Question 17mediummultiple choice
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You manage an Azure SQL Database that uses Azure SQL Database elastic jobs to execute maintenance scripts across multiple databases. You need to ensure that job execution is logged in a central database for auditing and troubleshooting. What should you configure?

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Focused Troubleshooting sessions

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Related practice questions

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Frequently asked questions

What does the DP-300 exam test about Troubleshooting?
Troubleshooting questions test whether you can apply the concept in context, not just recognise a definition.
How should I use these practice questions?
Select your answer before revealing the explanation. Then read why each option is right or wrong — this active recall approach builds retention far faster than re-reading notes.
Can I practise just Troubleshooting questions in a focused session?
Yes — the session launcher on this page draws every question from the Troubleshooting domain. Use a 10-question session first to gauge your baseline, then move to 20 or 30 once the weak spots are clear.
Where can I practise other DP-300 topics?
Use the topic links above to move to related areas, or go back to the DP-300 question bank to see all topics.
Are these real exam questions or dumps?
These are original practice questions written to test the same concepts the DP-300 exam covers. They are not copied from any real exam or dump site.