Question 235 of 846

Secure, monitor, and optimize data storage and data processing →hardMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The correct answer is to set up automated scanning in Azure Purview, apply sensitivity labels, and use Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to monitor access. Automated scanning is the foundational step to classify sensitive data in Azure Purview, as it systematically crawls your data sources—such as Azure SQL Database or Azure Data Lake Storage—to detect patterns like credit card numbers or social security numbers using built-in classification rules. Applying sensitivity labels then tags that classified data with governance policies, while Defender for Cloud Apps provides the monitoring layer by tracking user access patterns and generating alerts for anomalous behavior. On the DP-203 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of Purview’s role in the data governance lifecycle, often paired with a distractor like Azure Policy (which enforces compliance rules but does not classify or monitor data access) or Azure Sentinel (which handles security incident response, not classification). A common trap is confusing Purview’s classification with Azure Information Protection; remember that Purview discovers and labels data at scale, while Defender for Cloud Apps watches who touches it. Memory tip: “Scan, Label, Watch” — the three pillars for sensitive data governance in Purview.

DP-203 Practice Question: Secure, monitor, and optimize data storage and data processing

This DP-203 practice question tests your understanding of secure, monitor, and optimize data storage and data processing. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Your organization uses Azure Purview for data governance. You need to ensure that sensitive data is properly classified and that access to it is monitored. Which THREE actions should you take? (Choose three.)

Question 1hardmulti select

Full question →

A
Define Azure Policy initiatives to enforce classification on all storage accounts.
Why wrong: Incorrect: Azure Policy can enforce tags but not data classification within storage.
B
Use Azure Sentinel to classify data as it is ingested.
Why wrong: Incorrect: Azure Sentinel is for security information and event management (SIEM), not data classification.
C
Create custom sensitivity labels in Microsoft Purview Information Protection and apply them to data sources.
Correct: Sensitivity labels help enforce protection policies and are used in monitoring.
D
Integrate Azure Purview with Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to monitor access to sensitive data.
Correct: Defender for Cloud Apps can detect anomalous access to sensitive data labeled by Purview.
E
Set up automated scanning in Azure Purview to discover and classify sensitive data.
Correct: Automated scans identify sensitive data patterns and apply classifications.

Full breakdown with real-world context →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Create custom sensitivity labels in Microsoft Purview Information Protection and apply them to data sources.

Options A, B, and D are correct. A: Automated scanning classifies data. B: Labeling helps in applying sensitivity tags. D: Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps can monitor access and generate alerts. Option C is wrong because Azure Policy does not directly classify or monitor data access. Option E is wrong because Azure Sentinel is for security incident detection, not data classification.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

✗
Define Azure Policy initiatives to enforce classification on all storage accounts.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect: Azure Policy can enforce tags but not data classification within storage.
✗
Use Azure Sentinel to classify data as it is ingested.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect: Azure Sentinel is for security information and event management (SIEM), not data classification.
✓
Create custom sensitivity labels in Microsoft Purview Information Protection and apply them to data sources.
Why this is correct
Correct: Sensitivity labels help enforce protection policies and are used in monitoring.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
Integrate Azure Purview with Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to monitor access to sensitive data.
Why this is correct
Correct: Defender for Cloud Apps can detect anomalous access to sensitive data labeled by Purview.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
Set up automated scanning in Azure Purview to discover and classify sensitive data.
Why this is correct
Correct: Automated scans identify sensitive data patterns and apply classifications.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

Underline the problem statement mentally.
Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which DP-203 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DP-203 question test?

Secure, monitor, and optimize data storage and data processing — This question tests Secure, monitor, and optimize data storage and data processing — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Create custom sensitivity labels in Microsoft Purview Information Protection and apply them to data sources. — Options A, B, and D are correct. A: Automated scanning classifies data. B: Labeling helps in applying sensitivity tags. D: Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps can monitor access and generate alerts. Option C is wrong because Azure Policy does not directly classify or monitor data access. Option E is wrong because Azure Sentinel is for security incident detection, not data classification.

What should I do if I get this DP-203 question wrong?

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

About these practice questions

Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →

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Same concept, more angles

1 more ways this is tested on DP-203

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. Your organization uses Azure Purview for data governance. You need to automatically scan an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account and classify sensitive data such as credit card numbers and social security numbers. What should you configure?

medium

A.Azure Information Protection (AIP) scanner
B.Microsoft Defender for Cloud
✓ C.A new scan rule set in Purview with classification rules for sensitive data types
D.Azure Policy with built-in guest configuration

Why C: Option B is correct because Purview's classification rules can detect sensitive data patterns. Option A is wrong because Azure Policy is for resource compliance, not data classification. Option C is wrong because Azure Information Protection (now part of Microsoft Purview Information Protection) labels files but requires integration. Option D is wrong because Microsoft Defender for Cloud is for security posture.

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Question Discussion

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This DP-203 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DP-203 exam.