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DP-203 Develop data processing Practice Question

You are using Azure Synapse Analytics serverless SQL pool to query Parquet files in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2. The query returns fewer rows than expected. What should you check first?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap here is that candidates often jump to schema or permission issues first, but the most frequent cause of missing rows in serverless SQL pool queries is an overly restrictive file path or pattern in the OPENROWSET query.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Verify the file path and pattern in the OPENROWSET query.

When using OPENROWSET in Azure Synapse serverless SQL pool to query Parquet files, the most common reason for fewer rows than expected is an incorrect file path or pattern. If the path or pattern is too restrictive (e.g., missing a wildcard or pointing to a subfolder instead of the root), the query will only read a subset of the files, resulting in fewer rows. This is the first thing to verify before investigating schema or permissions issues.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Ensure the external table has the correct schema definition.

    Why it's wrong here

    Serverless SQL can infer schema from Parquet files.

  • Check that the Azure AD identity has read permissions on the storage account.

    Why it's wrong here

    Permission issues cause errors, not silent missing rows.

  • Check the compression codec used in the Parquet files.

    Why it's wrong here

    Compression does not affect row counts.

  • Verify the file path and pattern in the OPENROWSET query.

    Why this is correct

    Incorrect file path or pattern can cause missing files or partitions.

Quick reference

Cloud Service Model Comparison

ModelYou ManageProvider ManagesExamples
IaaSOS, runtime, apps, dataHardware, hypervisor, networkingEC2, Azure VMs, GCP Compute Engine
PaaSApps and dataOS, runtime, middleware, hardwareElastic Beanstalk, Azure App Service
SaaSData and settings onlyEverything elseMicrosoft 365, Salesforce, Workday
FaaS / ServerlessFunction code onlyInfra, scaling, runtimeLambda, Azure Functions, Cloud Run
CaaSContainers and appsKubernetes, OS, hardwareEKS, AKS, GKE

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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