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DP-203 Develop data processing Practice Question

You are designing a data processing solution in Azure Synapse Analytics. The solution must use a serverless SQL pool to query data in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2. The data is stored in Delta Lake format. Which of the following statements is true regarding querying Delta Lake tables with serverless SQL pool?

⚠ Common exam trap

Test-takers frequently assume Delta Lake requires special handling or conversion to Parquet, but serverless SQL pool natively supports Delta via OPENROWSET with FORMAT='DELTA', making options A and C incorrect, while option D misleads by suggesting external tables are the primary method.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

You can use the OPENROWSET function with the BULK option and FORMAT='DELTA' to query Delta Lake tables.

Serverless SQL pool in Azure Synapse Analytics supports querying Delta Lake tables directly using the OPENROWSET function with the BULK option and FORMAT='DELTA'. This allows you to read Delta Lake data stored in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 without needing to convert it to Parquet or create external tables first. The Delta format is natively supported, enabling time travel and schema evolution features.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Serverless SQL pool supports Delta Lake only if the files are in Parquet format.

    Why it's wrong here

    Delta Lake uses its own format, not Parquet.

  • You can use the OPENROWSET function with the BULK option and FORMAT='DELTA' to query Delta Lake tables.

    Why this is correct

    OPENROWSET with FORMAT='DELTA' allows querying Delta Lake tables directly.

  • Serverless SQL pool cannot query Delta Lake tables; you must convert them to Parquet first.

    Why it's wrong here

    Serverless SQL pool can query Delta Lake tables directly.

  • You must create an external table in serverless SQL pool using the CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE statement with the Delta format.

    Why it's wrong here

    You can use OPENROWSET without creating an external table.

Quick reference

Cloud Service Model Comparison

ModelYou ManageProvider ManagesExamples
IaaSOS, runtime, apps, dataHardware, hypervisor, networkingEC2, Azure VMs, GCP Compute Engine
PaaSApps and dataOS, runtime, middleware, hardwareElastic Beanstalk, Azure App Service
SaaSData and settings onlyEverything elseMicrosoft 365, Salesforce, Workday
FaaS / ServerlessFunction code onlyInfra, scaling, runtimeLambda, Azure Functions, Cloud Run
CaaSContainers and appsKubernetes, OS, hardwareEKS, AKS, GKE

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