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DP-203 Practice Question: Secure, monitor, and optimize data storage and data processing

You are designing a data processing solution in Azure Databricks that uses Unity Catalog. The security team requires that all users authenticate using Microsoft Entra ID and that access to tables is governed by attribute-based access control (ABAC) using table tags. Which feature should you enable?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Table tags with access control lists (ACLs) in Unity Catalog. [CORRECT]

In Unity Catalog, attribute-based access control (ABAC) is implemented through table tags combined with access control lists (ACLs). Table tags allow data to be classified, and ACLs can then be configured based on those tags to enforce attribute-based access. This directly satisfies the requirement of using table tags for ABAC. Option B (dynamic views with user context functions) can provide similar controls but does not inherently leverage table tags and is not the dedicated ABAC feature in Unity Catalog.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Column-level security masks. [wrong]

    Why it's wrong here

    Column-level security masks are used to mask sensitive data at the column level, not for ABAC with tags.

  • Dynamic views with user context functions. [wrong]

    Why it's wrong here

    Dynamic views with user context functions enable ABAC by filtering data based on the user's attributes, such as group membership or identity, which can be mapped to table tags.

  • Row-level security filters. [wrong]

    Why it's wrong here

    Row-level security filters restrict rows based on conditions, but they do not directly provide ABAC using table tags in Unity Catalog.

  • Table tags with access control lists (ACLs) in Unity Catalog. [CORRECT]

    Why this is correct

    Table tags with ACLs in Unity Catalog provide role-based access control (RBAC), not attribute-based access control (ABAC). ABAC requires dynamic views with user context functions.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This DP-203 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DP-203 exam.