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DP-203 Practice Question: Secure, monitor, and optimize data storage and data processing

Which TWO actions should you take to secure data in transit between an Azure Synapse Analytics serverless SQL pool and a client application?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Configure the serverless SQL pool to enforce TLS 1.2 connections.

The correct answers are B and C. Enforcing TLS 1.2 ensures encryption in transit using a modern, secure protocol (B). Using Azure Virtual Network service endpoints for the SQL pool keeps traffic within the Azure backbone network, adding a layer of network security (C). Option A (Azure RBAC) controls authentication and authorization, not encryption. Option D (disable SSL) would expose data in transit. Option E (ExpressRoute) provides private connectivity but does not inherently encrypt data; it's more for network isolation.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use Azure RBAC to restrict access to the SQL pool.

    Why it's wrong here

    RBAC controls access, not encryption in transit.

  • Configure the serverless SQL pool to enforce TLS 1.2 connections.

    Why this is correct

    TLS 1.2 is the minimum recommended protocol.

  • Use Azure Virtual Network service endpoints for the SQL pool.

    Why this is correct

    Service endpoints keep traffic within the Azure backbone.

  • Disable SSL encryption to reduce latency.

    Why it's wrong here

    Disabling SSL reduces security.

  • Use Azure ExpressRoute to connect to the SQL pool.

    Why it's wrong here

    ExpressRoute provides private connectivity but does not encrypt data.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026

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