The answer is Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP). This feature is correct because it allows you to create and enforce policies that inspect outbound data traffic from Azure SQL Database in real time, blocking or alerting on the transfer of sensitive information like credit card numbers or social security numbers by unauthorized users. On the AZ-500 exam, this question tests your ability to distinguish between Purview’s security modules: DLP is the only one designed for active data exfiltration prevention, while Information Protection handles classification and labeling, Insider Risk Management monitors user behavior, and eDiscovery is for legal searches. A common trap is confusing DLP with Information Protection, but remember that DLP is about preventing data from leaving, not just tagging it. Memory tip: DLP = “Don’t Let it Pass” when data tries to exit your database.
AZ-500 Secure compute, storage, and databases Practice Question
This AZ-500 practice question tests your understanding of secure compute, storage, and databases. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
You need to prevent data from being exfiltrated from an Azure SQL Database by unauthorized users. Which Microsoft Purview feature should you use?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention
Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies can be applied to SQL Database to detect and prevent sensitive data exfiltration. Option B is correct. Information Protection focuses on classification and labeling. Insider Risk Management detects risky user activities. eDiscovery is for legal discovery.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
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Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
Why it's wrong here
Insider Risk Management focuses on user behavior analytics, not DLP actions.
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Microsoft Purview Information Protection
Why it's wrong here
Information Protection is about classification and labeling, not real-time DLP.
✓
Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention
Why this is correct
DLP policies can be used to prevent data exfiltration from SQL Database.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Microsoft Purview eDiscovery
Why it's wrong here
eDiscovery is for legal hold and search, not prevention.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this AZ-500 question in full detail.
Identify which AZ-500 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Secure compute, storage, and databases — This question tests Secure compute, storage, and databases — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention — Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies can be applied to SQL Database to detect and prevent sensitive data exfiltration. Option B is correct. Information Protection focuses on classification and labeling. Insider Risk Management detects risky user activities. eDiscovery is for legal discovery.
What should I do if I get this AZ-500 question wrong?
Identify which AZ-500 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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