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AZ-500 Secure networking Practice Question
Drag and drop the steps to configure Azure AD Conditional Access policy to require MFA for all users into the correct order.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Assign users and groups, then assign cloud apps, then configure access controls, then enable policy.
Conditional Access policies require defining users and access controls before enabling.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Assign users and groups, then assign cloud apps, then configure access controls, then enable policy.
Why this is correct
This is the correct order because you must first specify who the policy applies to (users/groups), then which applications (cloud apps), then what access controls (require MFA), and finally enable the policy to take effect. This ensures the policy is fully defined before activation.
- ✗
Assign users and groups, then configure access controls, then assign cloud apps, then enable policy.
Why it's wrong here
This order is invalid because access controls in Azure AD Conditional Access are scoped to the cloud apps you select: without assigning cloud apps first, the Grant and Session controls have no target workload to apply to. The policy engine requires that the application set be defined before you can specify the conditions and controls, as controls are conditionally evaluated per application. Attempting to configure controls prior to selecting cloud apps would either fail validation or produce a policy that cannot be saved.
- ✗
Configure access controls, then assign users and groups, then assign cloud apps, then enable policy.
Why it's wrong here
This order is incorrect because you cannot define access controls before assigning users and cloud apps; the controls are dependent on the assignments. The policy must first define the scope (users and apps) before setting conditions.
- ✗
Assign users and groups, then assign cloud apps, then enable policy, then configure access controls.
Why it's wrong here
Enabling a Conditional Access policy before configuring access controls is operationally invalid, because an enabled policy must have a definitive Grant control (such as 'Require MFA' or 'Block access') or the policy will not be evaluated correctly. Azure AD requires the access controls section to be completed before the policy can be enabled, and if you attempt to toggle it on with an empty controls section, the portal will reject the action or you would be unintentionally enforcing a default deny. The correct sequence ensures the policy is fully defined and actionable at the moment it is activated.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This AZ-500 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AZ-500 exam.