mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped

A security team uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud. They have enabled the integrated vulnerability assessment (VA) solution on their Azure virtual machines. They want to receive alerts when a VM has a vulnerability rated 'Critical' by the VA solution. Which Defender for Cloud plan must be enabled on the subscription?

Question 1mediummultiple choice
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A security team uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud. They have enabled the integrated vulnerability assessment (VA) solution on their Azure virtual machines. They want to receive alerts when a VM has a vulnerability rated 'Critical' by the VA solution. Which Defender for Cloud plan must be enabled on the subscription?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

Defender for Servers Plan 1

Plan 1 does not include the built-in vulnerability assessment solution; it only offers threat detection and basic protections.

B

Best answer

Defender for Servers Plan 2

Plan 2 includes the integrated Qualys vulnerability assessment and generates security alerts for discovered vulnerabilities, including those rated 'Critical'.

C

Distractor review

Defender for Cloud Apps

Defender for Cloud Apps provides protection for cloud applications, not vulnerability assessment for VMs.

D

Distractor review

Defender for Storage

Defender for Storage protects against storage-specific threats; it does not cover VM vulnerabilities.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Related practice questions

Related AZ-500 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this AZ-500 question test?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Defender for Servers Plan 2 — Defender for Servers Plan 2 includes the integrated vulnerability assessment (Qualys) and provides vulnerability findings that generate security alerts. Plan 1 only provides basic protections like JIT VM access and file integrity monitoring, but lacks the VA capability. Without Plan 2, vulnerability assessment alerts are not available.

What should I do if I get this AZ-500 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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