Question 885 of 928
Design and implement build and release pipelineseasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

GitHub Actions Trigger on PR Opened

This AZ-400 practice question tests your understanding of design and implement build and release pipelines. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

You are setting up a GitHub Actions workflow to deploy an Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template. The workflow must run whenever a pull request is opened against the main branch. Which trigger should you use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

pull_request: branches: [main] types: [opened]

Option A is correct because the `pull_request` trigger with `branches: [main]` and `types: [opened]` ensures the workflow runs only when a pull request targeting the `main` branch is newly opened. This is the precise trigger needed to deploy an ARM template upon PR creation, as it fires on the merge commit context without exposing secrets to untrusted forks.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • pull_request: branches: [main] types: [opened]

    Why this is correct

    This triggers when a PR is opened against main.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • pull_request_target: branches: [main]

    Why it's wrong here

    This trigger has different permissions and runs in the context of the base branch, but it can be used for PRs; however, the standard pull_request is more appropriate.

  • workflow_dispatch

    Why it's wrong here

    Manual trigger is not automatic.

  • push: branches: [main]

    Why it's wrong here

    This triggers on commits to main, not on pull requests.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse `pull_request_target` with `pull_request`, mistakenly thinking the former is required for secret access, but `pull_request` is the correct choice for PR-triggered deployments because it runs in a restricted context that still allows access to secrets via explicit configuration (e.g., `secrets: inherit`).

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

The `pull_request` trigger uses the merge commit SHA (a temporary merge between the source and target branches) for the workflow run, which allows validation of the PR changes before merging. Under the hood, GitHub Actions creates a virtual merge commit and checks it out, enabling the workflow to test the combined state. In real-world scenarios, this is critical for ARM template deployments because you want to validate that the template parameters and resources work correctly with the current state of the target branch before the PR is merged.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this AZ-400 question test?

Design and implement build and release pipelines — This question tests Design and implement build and release pipelines — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: pull_request: branches: [main] types: [opened] — Option A is correct because the `pull_request` trigger with `branches: [main]` and `types: [opened]` ensures the workflow runs only when a pull request targeting the `main` branch is newly opened. This is the precise trigger needed to deploy an ARM template upon PR creation, as it fires on the merge commit context without exposing secrets to untrusted forks.

What should I do if I get this AZ-400 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This AZ-400 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AZ-400 exam.