Question 493 of 928

Design and implement build and release pipelines →hardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

How to Upload CodeQL SARIF Results to GitHub Advanced Security from Azure Pipelines

This AZ-400 practice question tests your understanding of design and implement build and release pipelines. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

You are implementing a build pipeline for a .NET application that uses GitHub Advanced Security (GHAS) for code scanning. The pipeline must run CodeQL analysis on every pull request to the main branch. You have added the CodeQL task to the pipeline. However, the analysis results are not appearing in the 'Security' tab of the repository on GitHub. What is the most likely cause?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

Clue: "most likely"
Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

A
The pipeline is missing the 'Publish Security Analysis Logs' step to upload SARIF results to GitHub.
Results need to be uploaded to appear in Security tab.
B
The GitHub repository is private, so security alerts are disabled.
Why wrong: GHAS works with private repos.
C
The .NET project is not supported by CodeQL.
Why wrong: CodeQL supports .NET.
D
CodeQL analysis is not supported on pull request triggers.
Why wrong: CodeQL supports pull request analysis.

Full breakdown with real-world context →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

The pipeline is missing the 'Publish Security Analysis Logs' step to upload SARIF results to GitHub.

Option A is correct because CodeQL analysis results are uploaded to GitHub as SARIF files. Without the 'Publish Security Analysis Logs' step (or the equivalent 'upload-sarif' action), the SARIF file generated by CodeQL is not sent to GitHub, so the findings never appear in the Security tab. The pipeline must explicitly include this step to complete the integration with GitHub Advanced Security.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

✓
The pipeline is missing the 'Publish Security Analysis Logs' step to upload SARIF results to GitHub.
Why this is correct
Results need to be uploaded to appear in Security tab.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
The GitHub repository is private, so security alerts are disabled.
Why it's wrong here
GHAS works with private repos.
✗
The .NET project is not supported by CodeQL.
Why it's wrong here
CodeQL supports .NET.
✗
CodeQL analysis is not supported on pull request triggers.
Why it's wrong here
CodeQL supports pull request analysis.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates assume adding the CodeQL analysis task alone is sufficient, overlooking the mandatory SARIF upload step that bridges the analysis output to GitHub's security dashboard.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Under the hood, CodeQL generates a SARIF (Static Analysis Results Interchange Format) file during analysis. The 'Publish Security Analysis Logs' task (or the GitHub Action 'github/codeql-action/upload-sarif') sends this SARIF file to the GitHub API endpoint /repos/{owner}/{repo}/code-scanning/sarifs. Without this upload, GitHub has no way to ingest the results into the Security tab. In real-world scenarios, teams often forget this step when migrating from Azure DevOps to GitHub Actions, leading to silent failures where scans run but no alerts appear.

KKey Concepts to Remember

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this AZ-400 question test?

Design and implement build and release pipelines — This question tests Design and implement build and release pipelines — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The pipeline is missing the 'Publish Security Analysis Logs' step to upload SARIF results to GitHub. — Option A is correct because CodeQL analysis results are uploaded to GitHub as SARIF files. Without the 'Publish Security Analysis Logs' step (or the equivalent 'upload-sarif' action), the SARIF file generated by CodeQL is not sent to GitHub, so the findings never appear in the Security tab. The pipeline must explicitly include this step to complete the integration with GitHub Advanced Security.

What should I do if I get this AZ-400 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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