Quick Answer
The correct answer is Conditional Access policies. This is because Conditional Access in Microsoft Entra ID allows you to enforce authentication strength by targeting specific user groups or applications with granular controls, such as requiring biometrics or FIDO2 security keys. By configuring a policy with the 'Require multifactor authentication' control and integrating passwordless methods like Windows Hello for Business or FIDO2, you ensure that only these specific authentication methods are permitted, directly meeting the company’s requirement. On the AZ-305 exam, this tests your understanding of how Conditional Access policies serve as the central enforcement mechanism for authentication strength, not just for MFA but for passwordless scenarios. A common trap is confusing Conditional Access with Entra ID Identity Protection or authentication methods policies—remember that Conditional Access is the *enforcer*, while authentication methods are the *options* you allow. Memory tip: think of Conditional Access as the bouncer that checks for the right ID (biometric or FIDO2) before letting anyone in.
This AZ-305 practice question tests your understanding of design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
You are designing an identity solution for a multinational company that uses Microsoft Entra ID. The company has a requirement that all users must authenticate using biometrics or FIDO2 security keys. Which Entra ID feature should you configure?
Passwordless authentication
Why wrong: Passwordless includes multiple methods; not all are phishing-resistant.
Identity Protection
Why wrong: Identity Protection evaluates risk, doesn't enforce specific auth methods.
Entra Verified ID
Why wrong: Verified ID is for decentralized identity, not authentication methods.
Conditional Access policies
Conditional Access can require FIDO2 or Windows Hello for Business.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Conditional Access policies
Option D is correct because Conditional Access policies in Microsoft Entra ID allow you to enforce authentication strength requirements, such as requiring biometrics or FIDO2 security keys, by targeting specific user groups or applications. This is achieved by configuring a Conditional Access policy with the 'Require multifactor authentication' control and integrating with authentication methods like Windows Hello for Business or FIDO2 security keys, ensuring that only passwordless authentication methods meeting the company's biometric or FIDO2 requirement are permitted.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Passwordless authentication
Why it's wrong here
Passwordless includes multiple methods; not all are phishing-resistant.
Identity Protection
Why it's wrong here
Identity Protection evaluates risk, doesn't enforce specific auth methods.
Entra Verified ID
Why it's wrong here
Verified ID is for decentralized identity, not authentication methods.
Conditional Access policies
Why this is correct
Conditional Access can require FIDO2 or Windows Hello for Business.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
The trap here is that candidates confuse the authentication method itself (passwordless authentication) with the policy mechanism (Conditional Access) that enforces its use, leading them to select Option A instead of D.
Detailed technical explanation
Under the hood, Conditional Access policies evaluate signals such as user, device, location, and application, then apply controls like 'Require authentication strength' which maps to a pre-defined or custom authentication strength policy that specifies allowed methods (e.g., FIDO2 security keys, Windows Hello for Business). In a real-world scenario, a multinational company might combine this with device compliance policies to ensure only managed devices with TPM-backed FIDO2 keys are used, preventing phishing attacks even if a user's password is compromised.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
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FAQ
Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions — This question tests Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: Conditional Access policies — Option D is correct because Conditional Access policies in Microsoft Entra ID allow you to enforce authentication strength requirements, such as requiring biometrics or FIDO2 security keys, by targeting specific user groups or applications. This is achieved by configuring a Conditional Access policy with the 'Require multifactor authentication' control and integrating with authentication methods like Windows Hello for Business or FIDO2 security keys, ensuring that only passwordless authentication methods meeting the company's biometric or FIDO2 requirement are permitted.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This AZ-305 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AZ-305 exam.
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