- A
Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access
Why wrong: Conditional Access enforces policies based on risk level, but it does not generate risk detection reports or provide API access to risk data. It relies on Identity Protection for the risk detection.
- B
Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection
Identity Protection detects identity risks, provides detailed reports, and offers API (Microsoft Graph) to retrieve risk events for SIEM integration. It is the primary service for risk detection and reporting.
- C
Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
Why wrong: PIM manages just-in-time access for privileged roles and provides alerts for role activations, but it does not detect general identity risks like leaked credentials or impossible travel.
- D
Microsoft Entra ID Entitlement Management
Why wrong: Entitlement management governs access to resources and manages access packages, but it does not provide risk detection or reports on sign-in risks.
AZ-305 Practice Question: Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions
This AZ-305 practice question tests your understanding of design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. A key principle to apply: identity Protection detects various identity risks like impossible travel and leaked credentials.. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID). They need to implement a solution that automatically detects identity-related risks such as leaked credentials, impossible travel, and sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses. They want to generate reports summarizing risk events and integrate the risk data with their existing Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system via API. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection
Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection is the correct feature because it is specifically designed to automatically detect identity-related risks such as leaked credentials, impossible travel, and sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses. It provides risk event reports and integrates with SIEM systems via the Microsoft Graph API, enabling automated risk data export for centralized monitoring.
Key principle: Identity Protection detects various identity risks like impossible travel and leaked credentials.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access
Why it's wrong here
Conditional Access enforces policies based on risk level, but it does not generate risk detection reports or provide API access to risk data. It relies on Identity Protection for the risk detection.
- ✓
Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection
Why this is correct
Identity Protection detects identity risks, provides detailed reports, and offers API (Microsoft Graph) to retrieve risk events for SIEM integration. It is the primary service for risk detection and reporting.
Related concept
Identity Protection detects various identity risks like impossible travel and leaked credentials.
- ✗
Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
Why it's wrong here
PIM manages just-in-time access for privileged roles and provides alerts for role activations, but it does not detect general identity risks like leaked credentials or impossible travel.
- ✗
Microsoft Entra ID Entitlement Management
Why it's wrong here
Entitlement management governs access to resources and manages access packages, but it does not provide risk detection or reports on sign-in risks.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Conditional Access (which enforces policies) with Identity Protection (which detects risks), but Conditional Access relies on Identity Protection's risk signals and cannot generate risk events on its own.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Identity Protection uses machine learning models and heuristics to analyze sign-in patterns and user behavior, assigning a risk level (low, medium, high) to each sign-in and user. The risk data is exposed via the Microsoft Graph API's `riskDetection` and `riskyUsers` endpoints, allowing SIEM tools like Azure Sentinel or Splunk to ingest and correlate events. A subtle behavior is that Identity Protection requires Azure AD Premium P2 licenses to access full risk reporting and API integration.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Identity Protection detects various identity risks like impossible travel and leaked credentials.
- It provides reports and a dashboard for reviewing risk detections.
- Risk data can be integrated with SIEM systems via Microsoft Graph API.
- Identity Protection is a prerequisite for risk-based Conditional Access policies.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Identity Protection detects various identity risks like impossible travel and leaked credentials.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review identity Protection detects various identity risks like impossible travel and leaked credentials., then practise related AZ-305 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-305 question test?
Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions — This question tests Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions — Identity Protection detects various identity risks like impossible travel and leaked credentials..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection — Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection is the correct feature because it is specifically designed to automatically detect identity-related risks such as leaked credentials, impossible travel, and sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses. It provides risk event reports and integrates with SIEM systems via the Microsoft Graph API, enabling automated risk data export for centralized monitoring.
What should I do if I get this AZ-305 question wrong?
Review identity Protection detects various identity risks like impossible travel and leaked credentials., then practise related AZ-305 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Identity Protection detects various identity risks like impossible travel and leaked credentials.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This AZ-305 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AZ-305 exam.
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