hardmultiple choiceObjective-mapped

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID B2B to collaborate with external vendors. They want to enforce that external users must use multi-factor authentication (MFA) and access company resources only from compliant devices (e.g., managed by Intune). They also want to require a session timeout of 1 hour. Which combination of Microsoft Entra ID features should they use?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
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A company uses Microsoft Entra ID B2B to collaborate with external vendors. They want to enforce that external users must use multi-factor authentication (MFA) and access company resources only from compliant devices (e.g., managed by Intune). They also want to require a session timeout of 1 hour. Which combination of Microsoft Entra ID features should they use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

A

Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection provides risk-based policies (e.g., sign-in risk) but does not directly enforce device compliance or session timeout controls.

B

Best answer

B

Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access policies can require MFA, require device to be marked as compliant (via Intune), and include session controls to set sign-in frequency (session timeout).

C

Distractor review

C

Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is for managing elevated roles, not for enforcing MFA or device compliance for external B2B users.

D

Distractor review

D

Microsoft Entra ID Access Reviews allow periodic review of access, but they do not enforce real-time conditions like MFA or device compliance during sign-in.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization

Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Authentication checks who the user is.
  • Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
  • Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
  • AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.

TExam Day Tips

  • Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
  • Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
  • Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.

Related practice questions

Related AZ-305 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this AZ-305 question test?

Authentication checks who the user is.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: B — Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access provides a unified policy engine that can enforce MFA, require device compliance, and set session controls (e.g., sign-in frequency). Device compliance can be verified through integration with Microsoft Intune. Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection focuses on risk detection, not device compliance. Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is for just-in-time privileged access. Access Reviews help with periodic access certification but do not enforce conditions in real-time.

What should I do if I get this AZ-305 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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