- A
Assign the role at the VM1 resource scope.
A resource-scope assignment on VM1 grants access only to that single virtual machine, which supports least privilege and prevents the contractor from touching unrelated resources.
- B
Assign the role at the VM2 resource scope.
A separate resource-scope assignment on VM2 gives the contractor access to the second VM without expanding permissions to the rest of the resource group.
- C
Assign the role at the rg-prod resource group scope.
Why wrong: Resource group scope would apply to every resource in rg-prod, which is broader than the requirement. It would not limit access to only VM1 and VM2.
- D
Assign the role at the subscription scope.
Why wrong: Subscription scope would grant visibility and potential control across many unrelated resource groups. That is the opposite of the requested narrow scope.
- E
Assign the role at the management group scope.
Why wrong: Management group scope is even broader than subscription scope and would cascade to many subscriptions. It would greatly exceed the contractor's required access.
AZ-104 Manage Azure Identities and Governance Practice Question
This AZ-104 practice question tests your understanding of manage azure identities and governance. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A contractor must manage only VM1 and VM2 in rg-prod. The contractor must not be able to manage any other resource in the resource group. Which two role assignment scopes should you create? Select two.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Assign the role at the VM1 resource scope.
Assigning the role at the VM1 resource scope (Option A) is correct because Azure RBAC allows you to scope a role assignment to an individual resource, such as a virtual machine. This grants the contractor permissions to manage only VM1, without affecting any other resources in the resource group. The same logic applies to VM2, making the resource-level scope the precise way to restrict management to just those two VMs.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Assign the role at the VM1 resource scope.
Why this is correct
A resource-scope assignment on VM1 grants access only to that single virtual machine, which supports least privilege and prevents the contractor from touching unrelated resources.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Assign the role at the VM2 resource scope.
- ✗
Assign the role at the rg-prod resource group scope.
Why it's wrong here
Resource group scope would apply to every resource in rg-prod, which is broader than the requirement. It would not limit access to only VM1 and VM2.
- ✗
Assign the role at the subscription scope.
Why it's wrong here
Subscription scope would grant visibility and potential control across many unrelated resource groups. That is the opposite of the requested narrow scope.
- ✗
Assign the role at the management group scope.
Why it's wrong here
Management group scope is even broader than subscription scope and would cascade to many subscriptions. It would greatly exceed the contractor's required access.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often default to assigning roles at the resource group scope for simplicity, overlooking that resource-level scoping is available and required when the goal is to restrict access to individual resources within a group.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Azure RBAC uses a hierarchical scope model: management group > subscription > resource group > resource. When you assign a role at a resource scope, Azure creates an explicit role assignment entry in the resource's Azure Resource Manager (ARM) endpoint, which is evaluated during authorization. This allows fine-grained access control, such as granting 'Virtual Machine Contributor' on a single VM, while the contractor remains unable to modify the VM's network interface or disk if those are separate resources. In real-world scenarios, this is critical for delegating management of specific VMs to external vendors without exposing the entire environment.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
Manage Azure Identities and Governance — This question tests Manage Azure Identities and Governance — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Assign the role at the VM1 resource scope. — Assigning the role at the VM1 resource scope (Option A) is correct because Azure RBAC allows you to scope a role assignment to an individual resource, such as a virtual machine. This grants the contractor permissions to manage only VM1, without affecting any other resources in the resource group. The same logic applies to VM2, making the resource-level scope the precise way to restrict management to just those two VMs.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This AZ-104 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AZ-104 exam.
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