A contractor must manage only VM1 and VM2 in rg-prod. The contractor must not be able to manage any other resource in the resource group. Which two role assignment scopes should you create? Select two.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Best answer
Assign the role at the VM1 resource scope.
A resource-scope assignment on VM1 grants access only to that single virtual machine, which supports least privilege and prevents the contractor from touching unrelated resources.
Best answer
Assign the role at the VM2 resource scope.
A separate resource-scope assignment on VM2 gives the contractor access to the second VM without expanding permissions to the rest of the resource group.
Distractor review
Assign the role at the rg-prod resource group scope.
Resource group scope would apply to every resource in rg-prod, which is broader than the requirement. It would not limit access to only VM1 and VM2.
Distractor review
Assign the role at the subscription scope.
Subscription scope would grant visibility and potential control across many unrelated resource groups. That is the opposite of the requested narrow scope.
Distractor review
Assign the role at the management group scope.
Management group scope is even broader than subscription scope and would cascade to many subscriptions. It would greatly exceed the contractor's required access.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Authentication checks who the user is.
- Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
- Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
- AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
- Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
- Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
- Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
Authentication checks who the user is.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Assign the role at the VM1 resource scope. — To limit access to only two virtual machines, you must assign the role directly at each VM resource scope. RBAC inheritance works downward, so broader scopes such as the resource group, subscription, or management group would grant access to more resources than intended. Separate resource-level assignments provide the exact least-privilege boundary required. Why others are wrong: Any broader scope would include other resources and violate the requirement to restrict the contractor to VM1 and VM2 only. RBAC inheritance is useful when you want broader reach, but in this case it would create unnecessary access to unrelated resources in rg-prod or beyond.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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