Question 126 of 1,020

AI-900 Practice Question: Describe Artificial Intelligence workloads and considerations

This AI-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe artificial intelligence workloads and considerations. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

What is the ethical concern with using AI for 'predictive policing'?

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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Potential to perpetuate racial bias, undermine due process, and create discriminatory self-fulfilling prophecies

Option B is correct because predictive policing AI systems often rely on historical crime data, which can contain inherent biases from over-policing in minority communities. This can lead to a feedback loop where the AI predicts more crime in those areas, prompting more police presence, which in turn generates more arrests and reinforces the original bias. Such systems also risk undermining due process by making decisions based on statistical correlations rather than individual evidence, and can create self-fulfilling prophecies where predicted crime hotspots become actual crime hotspots due to increased enforcement.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Predictive policing AI is too expensive to implement at city scale

    Why it's wrong here

    Cost is not the primary ethical concern — the ethical issues center on fairness, bias, and civil rights.

  • Potential to perpetuate racial bias, undermine due process, and create discriminatory self-fulfilling prophecies

    Why this is correct

    Models trained on historically biased policing data target minority communities more, creating self-fulfilling bias cycles that undermine civil rights.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Predictive policing models are too slow to be useful for real-time decisions

    Why it's wrong here

    Performance speed is a technical concern — the ethical issues are bias, fairness, and civil liberties.

  • Predictive policing AI might predict crimes in the wrong ZIP code

    Why it's wrong here

    Geographic accuracy is a technical performance concern — the core ethical issues are systemic bias, discrimination, and civil rights.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates may focus on practical limitations like cost or accuracy (options A, C, D) rather than recognizing that the core ethical concern in AI-900 is always about fairness, bias, and societal impact, not technical performance.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Under the hood, predictive policing models often use machine learning algorithms like random forests or neural networks trained on historical arrest records, calls for service, and socioeconomic data. A subtle behavior is that these models can amplify 'label bias'—where the training labels (arrests) reflect police activity rather than actual crime rates—leading to a feedback loop that disproportionately targets marginalized neighborhoods. In a real-world scenario, the PredPol system used by several U.S. police departments was found to direct officers to low-income and minority areas more frequently, even when controlling for actual crime incidence, demonstrating how algorithmic bias can entrench systemic inequality.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A startup's cloud architect reviews their monthly bill and notices costs are higher than expected for a long-running batch job. Switching from on-demand instances to Reserved Instances — or using Spot/Preemptible VMs — can reduce compute costs by up to 72 %. Questions like this test whether you understand the tradeoffs between commitment, flexibility, and cost across cloud pricing models.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this AI-900 question test?

Describe Artificial Intelligence workloads and considerations — This question tests Describe Artificial Intelligence workloads and considerations — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Potential to perpetuate racial bias, undermine due process, and create discriminatory self-fulfilling prophecies — Option B is correct because predictive policing AI systems often rely on historical crime data, which can contain inherent biases from over-policing in minority communities. This can lead to a feedback loop where the AI predicts more crime in those areas, prompting more police presence, which in turn generates more arrests and reinforces the original bias. Such systems also risk undermining due process by making decisions based on statistical correlations rather than individual evidence, and can create self-fulfilling prophecies where predicted crime hotspots become actual crime hotspots due to increased enforcement.

What should I do if I get this AI-900 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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