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AI-900 Practice Question: Describe features of Natural Language Processing workloads on Azure

A customer support team wants to automatically analyze customer emails to determine if the sentiment is positive, negative, or neutral. Which Azure service should they use?

⚠ Common exam trap

Test-takers frequently confuse Text Analytics with other NLP services like Translator or QnA Maker, mistakenly thinking any 'language' service can do sentiment analysis, but only Text Analytics has the specific pre-built sentiment model.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Text Analytics

The Text Analytics service (part of Azure Cognitive Services) provides pre-built sentiment analysis, which can classify text as positive, negative, or neutral. This directly matches the requirement to automatically analyze customer emails for sentiment without needing to build custom machine learning models.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Speech

    Why it's wrong here

    Azure Speech (Speech service) is focused on processing spoken audio—it performs speech-to-text, text-to-speech, speech translation, and speaker verification. Although it can transcribe support calls, it is not a general-purpose text sentiment analyzer; sentiment classification of the transcribed or written text is better handled by a dedicated language model such as Text Analytics.

  • Translator

    Why it's wrong here

    Azure Translator is a machine translation service that converts text or documents between languages. It can detect the source language but does not evaluate emotional tone or assign sentiment labels; the output is linguistically equivalent text, not an analysis of whether a customer is happy or frustrated. Sentiment analysis requires a cognitive service specifically trained for that task.

  • Text Analytics

    Why this is correct

    Azure Text Analytics (now a feature of the Azure Language service) provides pre-built natural-language processing capabilities, including sentiment analysis, opinion mining, key-phrase extraction, and entity recognition. Its sentiment model analyzes text and returns a confidence score (0 to 1) and a sentiment label—positive, negative, or neutral—at both sentence and document levels, making it the correct choice for automatically assessing customer feedback.

  • QnA Maker

    Why it's wrong here

    QnA Maker (also known as Custom Question Answering in Azure Language service) enables you to build a question-and-answer bot that matches user queries to answers from a knowledge base such as FAQs or support documents. It is designed to retrieve factual responses, not to infer the emotional tone or sentiment of an incoming message; using it for sentiment analysis would be a mismatch of purpose and produce no useful sentiment data.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AI-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AI-900 exam.