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A company develops an AI system to recommend personalized news articles to users. The system uses collaborative filtering, suggesting articles that similar users have read. Which type of machine learning does this approach primarily rely on?

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A company develops an AI system to recommend personalized news articles to users. The system uses collaborative filtering, suggesting articles that similar users have read. Which type of machine learning does this approach primarily rely on?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

Supervised learning

Supervised learning requires labeled input-output pairs. Collaborative filtering does not use explicit labels; it learns from interaction patterns alone.

B

Best answer

Unsupervised learning

Correct. Collaborative filtering clusters users based on behavior patterns without predefined labels, making it a form of unsupervised learning.

C

Distractor review

Reinforcement learning

Reinforcement learning learns from rewards and penalties in an environment. Collaborative filtering does not involve a reward-driven, trial-and-error process.

D

Distractor review

Semi-supervised learning

Semi-supervised learning uses a mix of labeled and unlabeled data. Collaborative filtering typically uses only unlabeled interaction data.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic

NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
  • PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
  • Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
  • NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.

TExam Day Tips

  • Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
  • Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
  • Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.

Related practice questions

Related AI-900 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this AI-900 question test?

Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Unsupervised learning — Collaborative filtering identifies patterns in user-item interactions without requiring labeled outcomes or explicit target variables. It groups users by behavior (clustering) and makes recommendations based on similarities. This is an example of unsupervised learning, where the algorithm discovers hidden structures in unlabeled data.

What should I do if I get this AI-900 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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