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AI-102 Implement an agentic solution Practice Question

You are building an agentic solution using Microsoft Semantic Kernel. The agent uses a planner to orchestrate multiple functions. You want to improve the planner's ability to handle complex user requests that involve multiple steps. Which THREE strategies should you implement?

⚠ Common exam trap

Microsoft often tests the misconception that reducing function count (Option A) or using simpler prompts (Option D) improves planning, when in fact these strategies limit the planner's expressiveness and ability to handle complex, multi-step requests.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Enable the planner to ask the user for clarification when the request is ambiguous

Enabling the planner to ask for clarification when a request is ambiguous allows the agent to resolve underspecified intents or missing parameters, which is critical for complex multi-step workflows. In Semantic Kernel, the planner can be configured with a 'user interaction' step that prompts for additional context, improving plan accuracy and reducing the risk of incorrect function chaining.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Limit the number of available functions to reduce planning overhead

    Why it's wrong here

    Limiting functions reduces capability.

  • Enable the planner to ask the user for clarification when the request is ambiguous

    Why this is correct

    Clarification improves accuracy.

  • Create composite functions that encapsulate common multi-step sub-tasks

    Why this is correct

    Composite functions simplify planning.

  • Use a simple, generic prompt to avoid overfitting

    Why it's wrong here

    Simple prompt may not handle complexity.

  • Provide few-shot examples of multi-step workflows in the planner prompt

    Why this is correct

    Few-shot examples guide the planner.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

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