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AI-102 Practice Question: Implement knowledge mining and information extraction solutions

You are a data scientist at a healthcare research organization. You have been tasked with building a knowledge mining solution to extract key information from thousands of medical journal articles stored as PDFs in an Azure Blob Storage container. The articles are in English and contain tables, figures, and structured text. Your organization uses Microsoft Purview for data governance. You need to design a solution that uses Azure AI Search and Azure AI Services to extract and index the following: article title, authors, publication date, abstract, and key findings (as key phrases). The solution must also detect any mentions of drugs and dosages. The extracted information must be indexed and searchable via a custom web application. Which approach should you take?

⚠ Common exam trap

Test-takers frequently assume built-in blob metadata (like 'metadata_storage_name') can extract article-specific fields like authors or publication date, but those are only file-level properties and require a custom skill to parse from the document content.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use Azure AI Search with a blob indexer and a skillset that includes Document Layout skill, Entity Recognition skill to extract drug names, Key Phrase Extraction skill, and custom skill to extract title/authors/date from the first page. Create an index with fields for each required element.

It combines the Document Layout skill (to extract text from PDFs including tables and figures), Entity Recognition skill (to detect drug names), Key Phrase Extraction skill (to identify key findings), and a custom skill (to parse the first page for title, authors, and publication date). This approach handles the unstructured nature of medical journal articles while meeting all extraction requirements and indexing them into a custom searchable index.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use Azure AI Search with a skillset that includes OCR skill, Text Translation skill to translate, Entity Recognition skill for drugs, and Key Phrase Extraction. Index the results.

    Why it's wrong here

    Translation is unnecessary; OCR may not be optimal for digital PDFs.

  • Use Azure AI Search with a blob indexer that includes a skillset with Document Layout skill to extract text, Key Phrase Extraction skill to extract key findings, and map built-in metadata for title, authors, date. Use a custom index to store the extracted fields.

    Why it's wrong here

    Missing drug/dosage extraction; no Entity Recognition skill.

  • Use Azure AI Search with a blob indexer and a skillset that includes Document Layout skill, Entity Recognition skill to extract drug names, Key Phrase Extraction skill, and custom skill to extract title/authors/date from the first page. Create an index with fields for each required element.

    Why this is correct

    Covers all requirements with appropriate skills.

  • Use Azure AI Search with a skillset that includes OCR skill, Entity Recognition skill, Sentiment skill, and Key Phrase Extraction. Use a knowledge store to project the enriched data.

    Why it's wrong here

    Sentiment is not required; OCR may not be optimal; knowledge store is overkill.

Quick reference

Azure Blob Storage Tier Comparison

TierStorage CostRetrieval CostLatencyUse Case
HotHighestLowestImmediateActive data, frequent reads
CoolLowerHigherImmediateData accessed < once / month
ColdLower stillHigherImmediateData accessed < once / quarter
ArchiveLowestHighest + rehydration delayHoursLong-term compliance retention

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AI-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AI-102 exam.