Question 56 of 993

AI-102 Practice Question: Implement knowledge mining and information extraction solutions

This AI-102 practice question tests your understanding of implement knowledge mining and information extraction solutions. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

You are designing a knowledge mining solution for a legal firm. The solution must index contracts and support queries like 'find all contracts where the governing law is New York'. The contracts are stored as PDFs in Azure Blob Storage. Which approach should you use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use Azure AI Search with a custom skill to extract the governing law field

Azure AI Search custom skills allow you to invoke external processing (e.g., a custom model or logic) to extract specific fields like 'governing law' from PDF content. Since the contracts are stored as PDFs in Blob Storage, you would first use OCR or text extraction (via built-in skills) to get raw text, then a custom skill to parse and extract the structured field. This enables precise queries such as 'find all contracts where the governing law is New York' using a filter on that extracted field.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use Azure AI Search with a custom skill to extract the governing law field

    Why this is correct

    Custom skills can extract specific fields for indexing.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Use Azure AI Search with vector search

    Why it's wrong here

    Vector search is for similarity, not exact field extraction.

  • Use Azure AI Search with a built-in skillset for OCR

    Why it's wrong here

    OCR extracts text but does not create a separate field.

  • Use Azure AI Search with full-text search on the extracted text

    Why it's wrong here

    Full-text search cannot filter by a specific field reliably.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse built-in skills (like OCR) with the ability to extract specific fields, forgetting that custom skills are required for domain-specific field extraction beyond simple text or entity recognition.

Trap categories for this question

  • Similar concept trap

    Vector search is for similarity, not exact field extraction.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Under the hood, Azure AI Search custom skills are implemented as HTTP endpoints (e.g., Azure Functions or Logic Apps) that receive a JSON payload with the document's content and return extracted fields. The skill set pipeline processes documents in order: first, a built-in OCR or text extraction skill converts PDF to text, then the custom skill parses the text (e.g., using regex or a trained NER model) to identify and output the 'governing law' field. This field is then indexed as a filterable, searchable field, enabling efficient OData filter queries like `$filter=governing_law eq 'New York'`.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

Quick reference

Azure Blob Storage Tier Comparison

TierStorage CostRetrieval CostLatencyUse Case
HotHighestLowestImmediateActive data, frequent reads
CoolLowerHigherImmediateData accessed < once / month
ColdLower stillHigherImmediateData accessed < once / quarter
ArchiveLowestHighest + rehydration delayHoursLong-term compliance retention

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this AI-102 question test?

Implement knowledge mining and information extraction solutions — This question tests Implement knowledge mining and information extraction solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Use Azure AI Search with a custom skill to extract the governing law field — Azure AI Search custom skills allow you to invoke external processing (e.g., a custom model or logic) to extract specific fields like 'governing law' from PDF content. Since the contracts are stored as PDFs in Blob Storage, you would first use OCR or text extraction (via built-in skills) to get raw text, then a custom skill to parse and extract the structured field. This enables precise queries such as 'find all contracts where the governing law is New York' using a filter on that extracted field.

What should I do if I get this AI-102 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This AI-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AI-102 exam.