- A
Azure AI Document Intelligence with public endpoint, Azure AD authentication, and Azure Storage with customer-managed keys (CMK).
Why wrong: Public endpoint exposes the service to the internet; private endpoints are required for HIPAA compliance.
- B
Azure AI Document Intelligence with public endpoint, Azure AD authentication, and Azure Storage with encryption at rest using Microsoft-managed keys.
Why wrong: Public endpoint is not secure for sensitive data; lacks private connectivity.
- C
Azure AI Document Intelligence with private endpoints, managed identity authentication, Azure Storage with customer-managed keys (CMK), and Azure RBAC for access control.
Private endpoints secure data in transit, managed identities avoid keys, CMK provides encryption control, and RBAC enables granular access.
- D
Azure AI Document Intelligence with service endpoints, shared access signature (SAS) tokens, and Azure Storage with encryption at rest using Microsoft-managed keys.
Why wrong: SAS tokens are less secure than managed identities and service endpoints do not provide the same level of isolation as private endpoints.
Quick Answer
The correct combination is Azure AI Document Intelligence with private endpoints, managed identity authentication, Azure Storage with customer-managed keys (CMK), and Azure RBAC for access control. This architecture ensures HIPAA compliance by routing all traffic through private endpoints over the Azure backbone network, encrypting data in transit without exposing it to the public internet, while customer-managed keys give the organization full control over encryption at rest and key rotation. Managed identity eliminates hard-coded credentials, and Azure RBAC enforces least-privilege access across departments, with all actions auditable via Azure Monitor. On the AI-102 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of how to layer security controls for protected health information—common traps include choosing a public endpoint with firewall rules alone or omitting CMK, which fails to meet HIPAA’s encryption control requirement. Remember the mnemonic “P-M-C-R”: Private endpoints, Managed identity, Customer-managed keys, and RBAC—the four pillars for HIPAA-compliant Document Intelligence.
AI-102 Plan and manage an Azure AI solution Practice Question
This AI-102 practice question tests your understanding of plan and manage an azure ai solution. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A healthcare organization is deploying an Azure AI Document Intelligence solution to extract medical record data. The solution must comply with HIPAA and process sensitive patient data. The data must be encrypted at rest and in transit, and access must be audited. The solution will be used by multiple departments, each requiring different levels of access. Which combination of Azure services should the architect recommend?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Azure AI Document Intelligence with private endpoints, managed identity authentication, Azure Storage with customer-managed keys (CMK), and Azure RBAC for access control.
Option C is correct because it ensures HIPAA compliance by using private endpoints to keep traffic within the Azure backbone network, managed identity for secure authentication without storing credentials, customer-managed keys (CMK) for encryption at rest with full control over key rotation, and Azure RBAC to enforce least-privilege access across departments. This combination addresses encryption in transit (private endpoint + HTTPS), encryption at rest (CMK), and audited access (RBAC + Azure Monitor).
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Azure AI Document Intelligence with public endpoint, Azure AD authentication, and Azure Storage with customer-managed keys (CMK).
Why it's wrong here
Public endpoint exposes the service to the internet; private endpoints are required for HIPAA compliance.
- ✗
Azure AI Document Intelligence with public endpoint, Azure AD authentication, and Azure Storage with encryption at rest using Microsoft-managed keys.
Why it's wrong here
Public endpoint is not secure for sensitive data; lacks private connectivity.
- ✓
Azure AI Document Intelligence with private endpoints, managed identity authentication, Azure Storage with customer-managed keys (CMK), and Azure RBAC for access control.
Why this is correct
Private endpoints secure data in transit, managed identities avoid keys, CMK provides encryption control, and RBAC enables granular access.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Azure AI Document Intelligence with service endpoints, shared access signature (SAS) tokens, and Azure Storage with encryption at rest using Microsoft-managed keys.
Why it's wrong here
SAS tokens are less secure than managed identities and service endpoints do not provide the same level of isolation as private endpoints.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often choose a public endpoint with Azure AD authentication (Option A or B) thinking it is secure enough, but HIPAA requires network-level isolation (private endpoints) for protected health information, not just authentication.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Private endpoints use Azure Private Link to assign a private IP from the virtual network to the Azure AI Document Intelligence resource, ensuring traffic never leaves the Microsoft backbone and is isolated from the public internet. Managed identity eliminates credential management by allowing the resource to authenticate to Azure Storage via Azure AD tokens automatically. Customer-managed keys (CMK) with Azure Key Vault enable the organization to control key lifecycle, including rotation and revocation, which is critical for HIPAA audit trails.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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Plan and manage an Azure AI solution — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AI-102 question test?
Plan and manage an Azure AI solution — This question tests Plan and manage an Azure AI solution — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Azure AI Document Intelligence with private endpoints, managed identity authentication, Azure Storage with customer-managed keys (CMK), and Azure RBAC for access control. — Option C is correct because it ensures HIPAA compliance by using private endpoints to keep traffic within the Azure backbone network, managed identity for secure authentication without storing credentials, customer-managed keys (CMK) for encryption at rest with full control over key rotation, and Azure RBAC to enforce least-privilege access across departments. This combination addresses encryption in transit (private endpoint + HTTPS), encryption at rest (CMK), and audited access (RBAC + Azure Monitor).
What should I do if I get this AI-102 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This AI-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AI-102 exam.
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