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Shells, Scripting and Data ManagementhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

LPIC-1 Shells, Scripting and Data Management Practice Question

Network Topology
-rw-rrRefer to the exhibit.$ cat /etc/cron.d/backup$ ls -l /usr/local/bin/backup.sh$ su -c '/usr/local/bin/backup.sh' --bash: /usr/local/bin/backup.sh: Permission denied

Refer to the exhibit. Why does the cron job fail?

⚠ Common exam trap

Watch out — candidates often assume a missing shebang line is the fatal error, but cron actually fails due to the missing execute permission, not the shebang.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The script is not executable.

C is correct because cron jobs require the script to be executable (i.e., have the execute permission bit set). If the script is not executable, cron will fail to run it even if the shebang line and PATH are correct. The error typically appears in the cron log or as a silent failure.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The cron job lacks the PATH environment variable.

    Why it's wrong here

    The cron job specifies the full path to the script.

  • The script is owned by root, but the cron job runs as a different user.

    Why it's wrong here

    Cron runs as root, matching the owner.

  • The script is not executable.

    Why this is correct

    The file permissions do not include execute for the owner.

  • The script lacks a shebang line.

    Why it's wrong here

    A shebang is not required for cron if the script is executable.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This LPIC-1 practice question is part of Courseiva's free LPI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the LPIC-1 exam.