This LFCS practice question tests your understanding of essential commands. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Exhibit
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1234 99.5 0.2 12345 6789 pts/0 R 10:00 45:00 process_hog
Refer to the exhibit. The output of 'ps aux' shows a process named 'process_hog' with PID 1234 consuming 99.5% CPU. The process is stuck in an infinite loop and does not respond to SIGTERM. Which signal should be used to forcefully terminate it?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
kill -9 1234
Option B is correct because SIGKILL (9) cannot be caught or ignored and will terminate the process immediately. Option A is wrong because SIGTERM (15) was already attempted and ignored. Option C is wrong because SIGSTOP (19) suspends, does not terminate. Option D is wrong because SIGINT (2) is typically not effective for background processes and may also be ignored.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
kill -2 1234
Why it's wrong here
SIGINT is for interactive processes and is likely to be ignored as well.
✓
kill -9 1234
Why this is correct
SIGKILL is the ultimate signal that forcefully terminates the process.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
✗
kill -15 1234
Why it's wrong here
SIGTERM was already tried and ignored; it would not work.
✗
kill -19 1234
Why it's wrong here
SIGSTOP suspends the process; it does not terminate it.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
→Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
→Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
→Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related LFCS NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Essential Commands — This question tests Essential Commands — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: kill -9 1234 — Option B is correct because SIGKILL (9) cannot be caught or ignored and will terminate the process immediately. Option A is wrong because SIGTERM (15) was already attempted and ignored. Option C is wrong because SIGSTOP (19) suspends, does not terminate. Option D is wrong because SIGINT (2) is typically not effective for background processes and may also be ignored.
What should I do if I get this LFCS question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related LFCS NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Question Discussion
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