This JNCIA-JUNOS practice question tests your understanding of routing fundamentals. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which THREE factors are considered when Junos selects the active route among multiple routes to the same destination?
Metric
Metric is considered when preferences are equal.
Route age
Why wrong: Route age is not a factor in route selection.
Interface bandwidth
Why wrong: Interface bandwidth is not considered.
Next-hop address
Next-hop address is used as a tie-breaker when preference and metric are equal.
Preference
Preference is the primary factor.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Metric
Junos uses preference first; if equal, metric; if still equal, next-hop address as tie-breaker. Route age and interface bandwidth are not considered.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Metric
Route age
Why it's wrong here
Route age is not a factor in route selection.
Interface bandwidth
Why it's wrong here
Interface bandwidth is not considered.
Next-hop address
Preference
Why this is correct
Preference is the primary factor.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
Common exam traps
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.
What to study next
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related JNCIA-JUNOS NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Routing Fundamentals — study guide chapter
Learn the concepts, then practise the questions
Routing Fundamentals practice questions
Targeted practice on this topic area only
All JNCIA-JUNOS questions
514 questions across all exam domains
Juniper Networks Certified Associate Junos JNCIA-Junos study guide
Full concept coverage aligned to exam objectives
JNCIA-JUNOS practice test guide
How to use practice tests most effectively before exam day
Related practice questions
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
Practise JNCIA-JUNOS questions linked to User Interfaces.
Practise JNCIA-JUNOS questions linked to Junos Configuration Basics.
Practise JNCIA-JUNOS questions linked to Operational Monitoring and Maintenance.
Practise JNCIA-JUNOS questions linked to Routing Fundamentals.
Practise JNCIA-JUNOS questions linked to Networking Fundamentals.
Practise JNCIA-JUNOS questions linked to Junos OS Fundamentals.
Practise JNCIA-JUNOS questions linked to JNCIA-JUNOS fundamentals.
Practise JNCIA-JUNOS questions linked to JNCIA-JUNOS scenario.
Practise JNCIA-JUNOS questions linked to JNCIA-JUNOS troubleshooting.
Practice this exam
Short sessions build daily habit. Longer sessions build exam-day stamina. Try a timed session to simulate real conditions.
FAQ
Routing Fundamentals — This question tests Routing Fundamentals — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
The correct answer is: Metric — Junos uses preference first; if equal, metric; if still equal, next-hop address as tie-breaker. Route age and interface bandwidth are not considered.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related JNCIA-JUNOS NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Keep practising
Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This JNCIA-JUNOS practice question is part of Courseiva's free Juniper Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the JNCIA-JUNOS exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.