- A
0
Direct routes have preference 0.
- B
10
Why wrong: OSPF internal routes have preference 10.
- C
5
Why wrong: Static routes have preference 5.
- D
15
Why wrong: No standard protocol uses preference 15.
JNCIA-JUNOS Routing Fundamentals Practice Question
This JNCIA-JUNOS practice question tests your understanding of routing fundamentals. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
What is the default preference of a direct route in Junos?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
0
Direct routes in Junos have a default preference of 0, which is the highest possible preference (lowest numerical value). This ensures that directly connected routes are always preferred over any other route type, including static routes (preference 5) and OSPF internal routes (preference 10). The preference value is used by Junos to select the best route when multiple routes exist to the same destination.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
0
Why this is correct
Direct routes have preference 0.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
10
Why it's wrong here
OSPF internal routes have preference 10.
- ✗
5
Why it's wrong here
Static routes have preference 5.
- ✗
15
Why it's wrong here
No standard protocol uses preference 15.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Junos route preferences with Cisco administrative distances, where directly connected routes have an AD of 0 in Cisco as well, but Junos uses the term 'preference' and the values differ for other route types (e.g., static is 5 in Junos vs. 1 in Cisco).
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
The route preference in Junos is a 32-bit value where lower numbers indicate higher preference. Direct routes with preference 0 are installed in the routing table with the 'Direct' flag and are always preferred over other route types for the same prefix. This is critical for loop prevention and ensuring that directly attached subnets are never overridden by dynamic routing protocols, even if a protocol advertises the same prefix with a lower metric.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A network engineer at a university connects two campus buildings via a fibre link. Both routers run OSPF, but no adjacency forms — even though both routers can ping each other. The engineer finds one router is in area 0 and the other in area 1. OSPF adjacency requires matching area numbers, hello/dead timers, and network type. IP reachability alone is not enough.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this JNCIA-JUNOS question test?
Routing Fundamentals — This question tests Routing Fundamentals — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: 0 — Direct routes in Junos have a default preference of 0, which is the highest possible preference (lowest numerical value). This ensures that directly connected routes are always preferred over any other route type, including static routes (preference 5) and OSPF internal routes (preference 10). The preference value is used by Junos to select the best route when multiple routes exist to the same destination.
What should I do if I get this JNCIA-JUNOS question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This JNCIA-JUNOS practice question is part of Courseiva's free Juniper Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the JNCIA-JUNOS exam.
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