- A
Step 1: Configure the router ID. Step 2: Configure the OSPF area and assign interfaces. Step 3: Verify OSPF neighbor relationships.
This is the correct order because the router ID must be set before OSPF can form adjacencies, then interfaces are assigned to areas, and finally verification confirms that neighbors are established.
- B
Step 1: Configure the OSPF area and assign interfaces. Step 2: Configure the router ID. Step 3: Verify OSPF neighbor relationships.
Why wrong: This is incorrect because OSPF may use an automatically derived router ID if not set, but it is best practice to set the router ID before assigning interfaces to avoid instability or mismatched router IDs.
- C
Step 1: Verify OSPF neighbor relationships. Step 2: Configure the router ID. Step 3: Configure the OSPF area and assign interfaces.
Why wrong: This is incorrect because verification cannot occur before configuration; no OSPF neighbors would exist until the protocol is configured.
- D
Step 1: Configure the router ID. Step 2: Verify OSPF neighbor relationships. Step 3: Configure the OSPF area and assign interfaces.
Why wrong: This is incorrect because verification must follow after OSPF areas and interfaces are configured; otherwise, there are no neighbors to verify.
OSPF Configuration Steps on Junos
This JNCIA-JUNOS practice question tests your understanding of operational monitoring and maintenance. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Arrange the steps to configure OSPF on a Junos router in the correct order.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Step 1: Configure the router ID. Step 2: Configure the OSPF area and assign interfaces. Step 3: Verify OSPF neighbor relationships.
OSPF requires a router ID and interfaces assigned to areas. Verification shows neighbor relationships.
Key principle: OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Step 1: Configure the router ID. Step 2: Configure the OSPF area and assign interfaces. Step 3: Verify OSPF neighbor relationships.
- ✗
Step 1: Configure the OSPF area and assign interfaces. Step 2: Configure the router ID. Step 3: Verify OSPF neighbor relationships.
- ✗
Step 1: Verify OSPF neighbor relationships. Step 2: Configure the router ID. Step 3: Configure the OSPF area and assign interfaces.
Why it's wrong here
This is incorrect because verification cannot occur before configuration; no OSPF neighbors would exist until the protocol is configured.
- ✗
Step 1: Configure the router ID. Step 2: Verify OSPF neighbor relationships. Step 3: Configure the OSPF area and assign interfaces.
Why it's wrong here
This is incorrect because verification must follow after OSPF areas and interfaces are configured; otherwise, there are no neighbors to verify.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: OSPF can fail even when IP connectivity looks correct
OSPF neighbour formation depends on matching areas, timers, network type, authentication and passive-interface behaviour. Do not choose an answer only because the devices can ping.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
OSPF questions usually test the details that control adjacency and route selection. Read the neighbour state, area, router ID and interface configuration before deciding what is wrong.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
- Router ID selection can affect neighbour relationships and LSDB output.
- OSPF cost influences the preferred path.
- A route can appear in OSPF information but not become the installed route.
TExam Day Tips
- Check area mismatch first when OSPF adjacency fails.
- Review passive interfaces when a network is advertised but no neighbour forms.
- Use show ip ospf neighbor and show ip route clues carefully.
Key takeaway
OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A network engineer at a university connects two campus buildings via a fibre link. Both routers run OSPF, but no adjacency forms — even though both routers can ping each other. The engineer finds one router is in area 0 and the other in area 1. OSPF adjacency requires matching area numbers, hello/dead timers, and network type. IP reachability alone is not enough.
Visual reference
Quick reference
Routing Protocol Comparison
| Protocol | Metric | Max Hops | Algorithm | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RIP v2 | Hop count | 15 | Bellman-Ford | Distance vector |
| OSPF | Cost (bandwidth) | Unlimited | Dijkstra (SPF) | Link state |
| EIGRP | Composite metric | Unlimited | DUAL | Hybrid |
| IS-IS | Cost | Unlimited | Dijkstra | Link state |
| BGP | Policy / attributes | Unlimited | Path vector | Path vector |
RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related JNCIA-JUNOS OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this JNCIA-JUNOS question test?
Operational Monitoring and Maintenance — This question tests Operational Monitoring and Maintenance — OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Step 1: Configure the router ID. Step 2: Configure the OSPF area and assign interfaces. Step 3: Verify OSPF neighbor relationships. — OSPF requires a router ID and interfaces assigned to areas. Verification shows neighbor relationships.
What should I do if I get this JNCIA-JUNOS question wrong?
Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related JNCIA-JUNOS OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.
What is the key concept behind this question?
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
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