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JN0-106 Networking Fundamentals Practice Question

A company uses a Juniper MX router to connect two branch offices via a point-to-point link. The link is flapping. Which command would you use to check the interface errors on the link?

⚠ Common exam trap

It's easy for candidates to choose 'show interfaces terse' thinking it shows errors, but it only displays administrative and operational status without the detailed error statistics needed to diagnose flapping.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

show interfaces ge-0/0/0 extensive

The 'show interfaces ge-0/0/0 extensive' command provides detailed interface statistics, including error counters such as CRC errors, frame errors, and link state transitions. This is the most comprehensive command to diagnose why a point-to-point link is flapping, as it reveals physical-layer issues that cause the interface to go up/down repeatedly.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    show log messages

    Why it's wrong here

    show log messages is for examining the system logging facility, which records events such as interface transitions or error alerts. However, it does not provide a consolidated, cumulative view of interface error counters; it only shows individual log entries at the time they occurred. Even if an error is logged, you cannot use that output to see current counts of CRC errors, drops, or framing errors, so it's not the right tool for this task.

  • ✓

    show interfaces ge-0/0/0 extensive

    Why this is correct

    show interfaces ge-0/0/0 extensive outputs the full operational status of the physical and logical interface, including detailed input/output error counters, CRC errors, framing errors, and packet drops. This command displays both current and cumulative statistics, allowing an administrator to identify the specific type and magnitude of interface errors. Because the goal is to check for errors on that interface, extensive is the correct command to run.

  • ✗

    show configuration interfaces ge-0/0/0

    Why it's wrong here

    show configuration interfaces ge-0/0/0 displays only the configuration hierarchy from the configuration database, such as family settings, unit numbers, and interface properties. It conveys nothing about live operational state or real-time error counters, since those values exist only in the operational datastore and are not stored as configuration statements. Configuration output cannot reveal CRC or framing errors, so this command is wrong for an operational troubleshooting task.

  • ✗

    show interfaces ge-0/0/0 terse

    Why it's wrong here

    show interfaces ge-0/0/0 terse provides a condensed, one-line-per-unit summary showing only administrative and operational status, such as link up/down and protocol state. It does not include error counters, packet statistics, or queue information, so it cannot reveal issues like CRC errors or drops. Terse format is meant for a quick high-level overview, not for detailed per-interface fault analysis, which is why it is not the correct choice.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This JN0-106 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Juniper Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the JN0-106 exam.