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JNCIA-DevOps · domain

Junos Automation Stack And DevOps Concepts

This domain covers the Junos automation stack and DevOps concepts for JNCIA-DevOps. It tests understanding of structured data formats, decoupling configuration data from templates, Junos-specific Python libraries and NETCONF/XML, and model-driven automation components. Expect questions on benefits, tool selection, and architecture essentials.

59 questions19 easy21 medium19 hard

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What this domain covers

What to know about Junos Automation Stack And DevOps Concepts

Candidates must explain why structured data and template decoupling improve automation, identify Junos PyEZ as the XML/NETCONF Python library, and name YANG and NETCONF as key model-driven components. The most important thing is understanding the separation of data, templates, and protocols.

Benefits of structured data formats (XML, JSON, YAML) over CLI text for automation

Decoupling configuration data from Jinja2 templates for flexibility and reuse

Junos PyEZ and its reliance on NETCONF/XML for device automation

Essential components of model-driven automation: YANG models and NETCONF/RESTCONF

Watch out for

Common Junos Automation Stack And DevOps Concepts exam traps

  • ▸Assuming CLI scraping is reliable; it breaks with output changes, unlike structured data.
  • ▸Confusing Jinja2 with data storage; templates should not contain device-specific values.
  • ▸Believing model-driven automation requires only YANG; it also needs a protocol like NETCONF.

Question index

All Junos Automation Stack And DevOps Concepts questions (59)

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1

Your CI/CD pipeline includes a linters step before deployment. Why is running a linter against YAML or Jinja2 template files critical in a Junos automation workflow?

Medium
2

Which THREE mechanisms are valid methods for authenticating and establishing a NETCONF session with a Junos device? (Choose three)

Medium
3

In the context of network DevOps, what is the purpose of implementing idempotency in automation scripts or playbooks targeting Junos devices?

Medium
4

Which TWO advantages does structured telemetry and data streaming offer over traditional SNMP polling in Junos automation? (Choose two)

Easy
5

An enterprise network is adopting a CI/CD pipeline for Junos network changes using GitLab CI. A developer wants to ensure that a test job automatically runs whenever a merge request is opened against the main branch. In which configuration file must this pipeline behavior be defined, and what is the primary keyword used to control branch execution?

Hard
6

In a Git repository managing Junos configurations, which TWO files or directories are typically added to the '.gitignore' file to prevent sensitive or temporary files from being tracked? (Choose two)

Hard
7

A DevOps engineer is building a pipeline that uses Junos PyEZ to retrieve operational data from a fleet of Junos devices. The engineer wants to understand which transport protocol PyEZ uses by default and why this matters for firewall rules. Which statement is correct?

Medium
8

An engineer is designing a Junos automation solution that requires programmatic access to retrieve operational data and configuration from devices. The solution must use a standardized, vendor-neutral protocol that supports capabilities exchange and transactions. Which protocol should be used?

Easy
9

Which TWO benefits are provided by implementing automated CI/CD pipelines for Junos network changes? (Choose two)

Easy
10

Which TWO characteristics describe declarative network automation compared to imperative scripting? (Choose two)

Easy
11

Why is it considered a best practice to store sensitive secrets (such as SNMP community strings or API tokens) outside of plaintext Jinja2 templates in a Git repository?

Medium
12

Which term describes the practice of continuously building, testing, and validating software or network configurations in an automated pipeline?

Easy
13

When interacting with Junos devices via NETCONF, which TWO RPC operations are part of standard NETCONF protocol capabilities? (Choose two)

Hard
14

An engineer needs to explain the primary advantage of treating network configurations as code in a modern DevOps workflow. Which principle best describes this approach?

Easy
15

Which protocol is natively used by Junos XML management APIs to provide structured, session-oriented configuration and operational data exchange?

Easy
16

When designing a version control workflow for Junos configurations using Git, which THREE practices are considered industry best standards? (Choose three)

Medium
17

A network architect is designing a version control strategy for multi-vendor network operations. They need a system that tracks changes to text-based configuration files, allows multiple engineers to work on separate feature branches concurrently, and merges changes systematically. Which category of tool is being utilized?

Easy
18

You are reviewing a pull request that updates Junos interface configurations using Jinja2 templates. The template contains a conditional statement checking an interface speed variable. What happens if the variable is undefined during template rendering?

Hard
19

When writing Python automation scripts for Junos using PyEZ, which THREE objects or methods are commonly used for device interaction and configuration management? (Choose three)

Medium
20

In a CI/CD pipeline for network changes, what is the role of automated unit testing?

Medium
21

What is a primary characteristic of a DevOps culture when applied to network operations (NetOps)?

Easy
22

You are configuring a CI/CD pipeline for Junos network deployments. The pipeline must validate the syntax of generated candidate configurations against a physical or virtual Junos device before committing them to production. Which stage of the CI/CD pipeline does this validation step represent?

Medium
23

Which command is used in Git to save staged changes to the local repository with a descriptive commit message?

Easy
24

An engineer is building a CI/CD pipeline for Junos device configuration. The pipeline must validate configuration changes before deployment and ensure that only tested configurations are merged into the main branch. Which two practices are essential for achieving this goal? (Choose two.)

Hard
25

An organization is implementing a Git-based version control strategy for Junos network configurations. Which THREE practices are considered standard DevOps workflows when managing network configurations in Git? (Choose THREE)

Medium
26

An engineer is building a Python application to manage Junos devices. They need to open a NETCONF session, retrieve the device's hostname and model, and handle exceptions if the device is unreachable. Which Junos PyEZ component is designed specifically for establishing the NETCONF session and executing RPCs?

Medium
27

During a NETCONF session with a Junos device, an automation script issues an RPC to load a configuration. The device returns a response containing an <rpc-error> tag. What does this indicate?

Hard
28

A network engineer is establishing a version control workflow for network configurations using Git. Which Git command should the engineer use to stage newly created configuration template files in the local repository working directory so they are included in the next commit?

Easy
29

An operations team is applying DevOps principles to network automation on Junos devices. They want to ensure that all changes to device operational states and configurations are treated as disposable and repeatable. Which DevOps practice best describes rebuilding device configurations completely from centralized version-controlled templates rather than performing manual incremental hot-patches?

Medium
30

A DevOps engineer is designing a CI/CD pipeline for validating Junos configuration changes prior to deployment. Which THREE actions are typically performed during the automated CI pipeline 'test' or 'validate' stage? (Choose THREE)

Hard
31

Which THREE principles are foundational to the DevOps movement when applied to network engineering? (Choose three)

Medium
32

Which THREE tasks are typical responsibilities of a network DevOps engineer managing a Junos infrastructure? (Choose three)

Medium
33

When managing Junos configuration changes in a team environment, why is atomic configuration rollback capability crucial during automated deployments?

Medium
34

What is the primary function of a version control system (VCS) like Git in a Junos automation workflow?

Easy
35

In a CI/CD pipeline configured for Junos network changes, which THREE automated testing steps are typically performed before production deployment? (Choose three)

Medium
36

In a Junos NETCONF automation workflow, what happens during a lock operation on the configuration database? (Choose two)

Hard
37

Which TWO tools or platforms are commonly used for version control and hosting of Junos automation code repositories? (Choose two)

Easy
38

A network team uses a CI/CD pipeline to manage Junos device configurations. After a developer merges a change to the main branch, the pipeline is triggered automatically. Which DevOps principle is primarily demonstrated when the pipeline deploys the tested configuration to production devices without manual intervention?

Medium
39

An engineer is using Junos PyEZ to load a configuration change onto a device. The script uses the Config class to lock the candidate configuration, load a set of changes, and then commit. During testing, the commit fails because another user has an exclusive lock on the configuration. What is the correct behavior of the engineer's script when it attempts to lock the configuration in this situation?

Hard
40

Which TWO file formats are commonly used for structuring network configuration data and automation templates in Junos DevOps pipelines? (Choose two)

Easy
41

A network automation team is evaluating Junos PyEZ for managing a fleet of Junos devices. They want to understand which capabilities PyEZ provides natively. (Choose two.)

Medium
42

In a Junos automation environment, what role does a schema (such as YANG or Junos XSD) play when interacting with NETCONF?

Medium
43

A network engineer is using Git for version control of Junos configurations. During a peer review on a pull request, a merge conflict arises because two engineers modified the same interface description line in different branches. What is the correct procedure to resolve this conflict in Git?

Hard
44

What is the primary benefit of decoupling network configuration data (YAML/JSON) from presentation templates (Jinja2) in network automation?

Medium
45

A network engineer writes a Python script using Junos PyEZ to push a configuration change. The script uses the ConfigTable or Config class. What mechanism does PyEZ use under the hood to ensure the configuration lock is released even if the script encounters an unhandled exception?

Hard
46

A network engineer is designing a new automation workflow for Junos devices and wants to understand how the Junos automation stack separates its responsibilities. Which statement accurately describes the role of the Junos management daemon (mgd) in this stack?

Easy
47

Which Junos automation toolset relies heavily on XML over NETCONF and provides robust Python libraries tailored specifically for Junos network devices?

Easy
48

Which TWO components are essential parts of a model-driven network automation architecture on Junos devices? (Choose two)

Hard
49

Which TWO benefits are gained by applying DevOps principles to Junos network management? (Choose two)

Easy
50

An automation engineer is designing a deployment strategy for Junos devices using Git branches. Which branching strategy model aligns best with continuous delivery where feature branches are merged frequently into a shared integration branch that automatically triggers staging tests?

Hard
51

When executing a configuration commit in Junos via NETCONF, which TWO commit parameters or modifiers can be specified in the RPC? (Choose two)

Hard
52

A network automation engineer is writing a Python script using the Junos PyEZ library to retrieve operational state from a QFX Series switch. The script needs to retrieve interface statistics using an RPC instead of raw CLI text parsing. Which PyEZ method should the engineer execute to invoke the 'get-interface-information' RPC and receive the structured XML response?

Hard
53

A network automation engineer is utilizing the Junos PyEZ library in Python to manage device configurations. Which THREE methods or classes are part of the core Junos PyEZ library functionality? (Choose THREE)

Hard
54

An automation engineer is designing a Junos network automation workflow and needs to select the component of the Junos automation architecture responsible for parsing XML and JSONRPC client requests and interacting directly with the Junos kernel and daemons. Which component fulfills this role?

Easy
55

A network automation team is using Junos PyEZ to retrieve interface statistics from a device. They need to ensure that the script can handle multiple devices concurrently and that each device connection is properly closed after the operation. Which approach should they take?

Medium
56

What is the primary benefit of using structured data formats (such as XML, JSON, or YAML) over unstructured CLI text output in Junos automation?

Easy
57

You are configuring a webhook in your version control system to trigger an automated CI/CD pipeline whenever a developer pushes a configuration commit to the main branch of your Junos automation repository. What security mechanism should be implemented on the receiving pipeline webhook endpoint?

Hard
58

In a DevOps pipeline managing Junos devices, an engineer implements 'Infrastructure as Code' (IaC). Which practice best exemplifies this methodology when applied to Junos routing policies?

Hard
59

In Git version control, which TWO commands are used to integrate changes from one branch into another? (Choose two)

Hard

Frequently asked questions

What does the Junos Automation Stack And DevOps Concepts domain cover on the JNCIA-DevOps exam?
Candidates must explain why structured data and template decoupling improve automation, identify Junos PyEZ as the XML/NETCONF Python library, and name YANG and NETCONF as key model-driven components. The most important thing is understanding the separation of data, templates, and protocols.
How many questions are in this domain?
This page lists all 59 Junos Automation Stack And DevOps Concepts questions in the JNCIA-DevOps question bank. The actual exam draws from this domain proportionally to its weighting in the official exam blueprint.
What is the best way to practise this domain?
Start with a short focused session (10 questions) to identify gaps, then work through explanations. Repeat with a longer session once the weak areas feel solid.
Can I practise only Junos Automation Stack And DevOps Concepts questions?
Yes — the session launcher on this page filters questions to this domain only. Choose any session length for inline explanations and scoring.
Juniper Networks Automation and DevOps, Associate (JNCIA-DevOps, JN0-224) (JNCIA-DevOps) Junos Automation Stack And DevOps Concepts Practice Questions