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SSCP Practice Question: Which THREE of the following are examples of…

Which THREE of the following are examples of detective controls?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many exam-takers confuse preventive controls (like firewalls and encryption) with detective controls, mistakenly thinking that any security tool that 'stops' or 'protects' data also detects attacks, when in fact detective controls only identify and report incidents without blocking them.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Intrusion detection system (IDS)

An intrusion detection system (IDS) is a detective control because it passively monitors network traffic or system activity for signs of malicious behavior or policy violations, generating alerts when suspicious patterns are detected. Unlike a preventive control, an IDS does not block traffic; it only identifies and reports incidents after they occur or in real-time, making it a classic example of a detective security measure.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Intrusion detection system (IDS)

    Why this is correct

    IDS detects intrusions and alerts.

  • Security information and event management (SIEM)

    Why this is correct

    SIEM collects and analyzes logs for suspicious activity.

  • Data encryption at rest

    Why it's wrong here

    Encryption is a protective control.

  • Log monitoring and analysis

    Why this is correct

    Monitors logs to detect anomalies.

  • Firewall with default-deny rule

    Why it's wrong here

    Firewall is a preventive control.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.