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SSCP Practice Question: Which protocol is used to automatically assign IP…

Which protocol is used to automatically assign IP addresses to devices on a network?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many candidates confuse ARP's role in network communication (mapping IP to MAC) with IP address assignment, but ARP has no mechanism for leasing or configuring IP addresses.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

DHCP

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is the correct answer because it is specifically designed to automatically assign IP addresses and other network configuration parameters (such as subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers) to devices on a network. This eliminates the need for manual IP configuration and reduces the risk of address conflicts.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ARP

    Why it's wrong here

    ARP resolves IP to MAC addresses.

  • DNS

    Why it's wrong here

    DNS is for name resolution.

  • ICMP

    Why it's wrong here

    ICMP is used for error reporting and ping.

  • DHCP

    Why this is correct

    DHCP dynamically assigns IP addresses.

Visual reference

Client DHCP Server 1 Discover (broadcast) 2 Offer (IP: 192.168.1.10) 3 Request (I accept) 4 Acknowledge (lease confirmed) DORA — the four-step DHCP lease process

About these practice questions

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.