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SSCP Practice Question: Is the primary purpose of network segmentation?

Which of the following is the primary purpose of network segmentation?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Enhance security by isolating sensitive systems

The primary purpose of network segmentation is to enhance security by isolating sensitive systems and limiting lateral movement of threats. Option D is correct. Option A is incorrect because segmentation does not directly increase bandwidth. Option B is incorrect; while performance may improve due to reduced broadcast domains, security is the primary goal. Option C is incorrect because segmentation can complicate IP address management. Option E is incorrect because segmentation often increases hardware cost.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Increase bandwidth

    Why it's wrong here

    Increasing bandwidth is not a purpose of network segmentation; segmentation focuses on traffic isolation and security, not bandwidth.

  • Improve network performance

    Why it's wrong here

    Although segmentation can reduce broadcast domains and improve performance, that is a secondary benefit; the primary purpose is security.

  • Simplify IP address management

    Why it's wrong here

    Network segmentation can complicate IP address management due to additional subnets and routing, so simplification is not the purpose.

  • Enhance security by isolating sensitive systems

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Network segmentation isolates sensitive systems, containing breaches and limiting lateral movement.

  • Reduce hardware cost

    Why it's wrong here

    Segmentation often adds hardware cost for firewalls, routers, or VLAN configuration, so reducing cost is not a purpose.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.