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SSCP Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

Exhibit

ALERT: Port scan detected from IP 10.0.0.5 to multiple ports on internal host 192.168.1.10. Signature ID: 201. Action: Log only.

Refer to the exhibit. A security incident responder sees this alert in the SIEM. What should the responder do first?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Check if the source IP is a legitimate internal scanner.

The correct first step is to verify whether the source IP (10.0.0.5) is a legitimate internal scanner (e.g., authorized vulnerability scanner) as indicated in Option A. Blocking the IP (Option B) could disrupt authorized scanning. Updating the firewall signature database (Option C) does not address the immediate alert. Rebooting the internal host (Option D) is premature without further investigation.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Check if the source IP is a legitimate internal scanner.

    Why this is correct

    Verifying the source prevents unnecessary action against authorized scanning.

  • Block the source IP at the firewall.

    Why it's wrong here

    Blocking without verification could impact legitimate operations.

  • Update the firewall signature database.

    Why it's wrong here

    Signature updates are not a response to this specific alert.

  • Reboot the internal host 192.168.1.10.

    Why it's wrong here

    Rebooting may disrupt services and does not address the potential scanning.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.