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SSCP Practice Question: Given the exhibit, what is the most likely…

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

[alert from SIEM]
Alert: High Priority
Rule: Possible Brute Force Attack
Source IP: 192.168.1.50
Target: Server 10.0.0.10
Count: 150 failed logins in 5 minutes
Time: 2024-03-21 14:32:15

[additional log from authentication server]
Log: Successful login from 192.168.1.50 to 10.0.0.10 at 14:34:20 for user 'admin'.

Given the exhibit, what is the most likely conclusion?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap here is that candidates may dismiss the successful login as a false positive or coincidence, failing to recognize that the sequential pattern of failures followed by a success from the same source is the definitive signature of a successful brute-force attack.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The brute-force attack was successful and the admin account may be compromised

The exhibit shows a brute-force attack with multiple failed login attempts followed by a successful login from the same source IP. This pattern indicates that the attacker likely guessed or cracked the password, making the admin account compromised. Option D is correct because the sequence of events directly correlates with a successful brute-force attack.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The SIEM alert is a false positive and can be ignored

    Why it's wrong here

    The successful login indicates the attack may have succeeded.

  • The authentication server logs are misconfigured

    Why it's wrong here

    No evidence of misconfiguration.

  • The successful login is unrelated and coincidental

    Why it's wrong here

    The timing strongly suggests it is related to the brute force.

  • The brute-force attack was successful and the admin account may be compromised

    Why this is correct

    The pattern indicates successful compromise.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.