Question 61 of 504
Risk Identification, Monitoring and AnalysismediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The answer is to accept the risk and monitor for changes. This is correct because the annualized loss expectancy (ALE) is $20,000 (2% of $1,000,000), which is significantly less than the $100,000 remediation cost, making the risk treatment strategy of acceptance the most cost-effective option under the principle that treatment should be proportional to risk exposure. On the Systems Security Certified Practitioner SSCP exam, this scenario tests your ability to apply quantitative risk analysis to choose the appropriate risk treatment strategy, often appearing as a trap where candidates instinctively choose to mitigate without calculating the ALE. A common memory tip is to remember that when the cost to fix exceeds the ALE, acceptance is the financially sound choice—just keep monitoring the threat landscape.

SSCP Risk Identification, Monitoring and Analysis Practice Question

This SSCP practice question tests your understanding of risk identification, monitoring and analysis. Compare every option against the stated constraints before choosing — the best answer satisfies all requirements, not just the most obvious one. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A security team is implementing a risk treatment plan for a high-risk vulnerability. The cost to fix the vulnerability is $100,000, but the expected loss if exploited is $1,000,000. The annual likelihood of exploitation is 2%. Which risk treatment strategy is most appropriate?

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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Accept the risk and monitor for changes

The annualized loss expectancy (ALE) is $20,000 (2% × $1,000,000), which is less than the $100,000 remediation cost. Since the cost to fix exceeds the expected loss, accepting the risk and monitoring for changes is the most cost-effective strategy. This aligns with the risk management principle that treatment should be proportional to the risk exposure.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Avoid the risk by decommissioning the asset

    Why it's wrong here

    Decommissioning may impact business operations.

  • Remediate the vulnerability immediately

    Why it's wrong here

    Cost of remediation exceeds expected loss.

  • Accept the risk and monitor for changes

    Why this is correct

    Expected loss is lower than remediation cost.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Transfer the risk by purchasing cyber insurance

    Why it's wrong here

    Insurance premium may be significant and not eliminate risk.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

ISC2 often tests the misconception that any high-severity vulnerability must be immediately remediated, ignoring the quantitative cost-benefit analysis that shows accepting risk can be the most appropriate strategy when the annualized loss is lower than the fix cost.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

This scenario demonstrates the quantitative risk analysis formula: ALE = SLE × ARO, where SLE (single loss expectancy) is $1,000,000 and ARO (annualized rate of occurrence) is 0.02, yielding an ALE of $20,000. The decision to accept risk is based on comparing the ALE to the cost of mitigation (safeguard cost), a core concept in ISO 27005 and NIST SP 800-30. In practice, organizations often set a risk appetite threshold; if the residual risk after acceptance remains within that threshold, monitoring via continuous vulnerability scanning and log review is sufficient.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A security team runs a vulnerability scan on a web application and discovers an unpatched SQL injection flaw. The team prioritises remediation by CVSS score — critical flaws are patched within 24 hours, high within 7 days. Questions like this test whether you understand vulnerability management processes, scanning tools, and remediation prioritisation.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SSCP question test?

Risk Identification, Monitoring and Analysis — This question tests Risk Identification, Monitoring and Analysis — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Accept the risk and monitor for changes — The annualized loss expectancy (ALE) is $20,000 (2% × $1,000,000), which is less than the $100,000 remediation cost. Since the cost to fix exceeds the expected loss, accepting the risk and monitoring for changes is the most cost-effective strategy. This aligns with the risk management principle that treatment should be proportional to the risk exposure.

What should I do if I get this SSCP question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026

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This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.