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SSCP Practice Question: A security analyst is reviewing traffic logs and…

A security analyst is reviewing traffic logs and sees that a host is sending ICMP echo requests to multiple external IPs. This behavior is most likely indicative of:

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests the distinction between reconnaissance and attack phases, so the trap here is confusing a single-source sweep (reconnaissance) with a multi-source flood (DDoS), leading candidates to incorrectly select the DDoS option.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

A ping sweep reconnaissance

ICMP echo requests (ping) sent to multiple external IPs from a single host is characteristic of a ping sweep, which is a reconnaissance technique used to map live hosts on a network. Unlike a DDoS or amplification attack, this activity originates from one host and targets many destinations to identify which IPs are responsive, aiding an attacker in planning further exploitation.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Normal network monitoring

    Why it's wrong here

    Monitoring typically uses SNMP or netflow.

  • A DDoS attack

    Why it's wrong here

    DDoS involves many sources flooding a target.

  • A DNS amplification attack

    Why it's wrong here

    DNS amplification uses DNS requests with spoofed IPs.

  • A ping sweep reconnaissance

    Why this is correct

    Ping sweeps are used to identify active hosts.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.