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Systems and Application SecuritymediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SSCP Systems and Application Security Practice Question

A security analyst is reviewing an OWASP Top 10 vulnerability report. Which vulnerability involves an attacker accessing unauthorized data by modifying URLs or API parameters?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)

Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) occur when an application exposes internal object references without proper authorization checks, allowing attackers to manipulate parameters to access other objects.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)

    Why this is correct

    IDOR allows unauthorized access by manipulating object references.

  • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

    Why it's wrong here

    XSS involves injecting scripts into web pages.

  • Injection

    Why it's wrong here

    Injection involves sending malicious data to an interpreter.

  • Security Misconfiguration

    Why it's wrong here

    Misconfiguration is about insecure settings.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.