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Security and Risk ManagementmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

CISSP Security and Risk Management Practice Question

Under the GDPR, what is the maximum time frame for notifying the supervisory authority of a personal data breach?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

72 hours

Article 33 of the GDPR requires notification within 72 hours of becoming aware of the breach.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • 72 hours

    Why this is correct

    Article 33(1) of the GDPR requires data controllers to notify the competent supervisory authority "without undue delay and, where feasible, not later than 72 hours after having become aware of it." This timeframe applies specifically when the personal data breach is likely to result in a risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons, ensuring prompt action to mitigate potential harm and facilitate regulatory oversight.

  • 7 days

    Why it's wrong here

    A notification period of 7 days (168 hours) significantly exceeds the strict 72-hour deadline stipulated by Article 33(1) of the GDPR for reporting personal data breaches to the relevant supervisory authority. Such a prolonged delay would almost certainly be considered "undue delay" and could lead to severe non-compliance penalties, as prompt notification is crucial for mitigating potential harm to data subjects and demonstrating accountability.

  • 24 hours

    Why it's wrong here

    While some sector-specific regulations or national laws, particularly in critical infrastructure or financial services, may impose a more stringent 24-hour breach notification requirement, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) specifically sets the standard timeframe at 72 hours. Adhering to a 24-hour window for GDPR purposes would exceed the regulatory minimum but is not the mandated period, making it an incorrect answer for this specific regulation.

  • 48 hours

    Why it's wrong here

    A 48-hour notification period, while seemingly prompt, does not align with the explicit requirements of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) regarding personal data breach reporting. Article 33(1) clearly specifies a maximum of 72 hours for notifying the supervisory authority, making 48 hours an arbitrary and incorrect duration in this specific regulatory context and potentially leading to non-compliance if relied upon as the definitive timeframe.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CISSP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISSP exam.