This CISSP practice question tests your understanding of security and risk management. Compare every option against the stated constraints before choosing — the best answer satisfies all requirements, not just the most obvious one. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
During a risk assessment, a critical asset has a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 9.0. Which risk treatment strategy is most appropriate if the cost to mitigate exceeds the asset's value?
Transfer
Transfers financial impact to a third party, such as cyber insurance.
Acceptance
Why wrong: Would accept a high-level risk without treatment, not ideal.
Avoidance
Why wrong: May involve discontinuing the asset, which could impact business operations.
Mitigation
Why wrong: Cost of mitigation exceeds asset value, making it economically unwise.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Transfer
Transferring the risk (e.g., via insurance) is appropriate when mitigation cost exceeds asset value. Acceptance would leave the organization exposed to high risk. Avoidance would mean eliminating the asset or activity, which may not be feasible. Mitigation is too costly.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Transfer
Why this is correct
Transfers financial impact to a third party, such as cyber insurance.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
Acceptance
Why it's wrong here
Would accept a high-level risk without treatment, not ideal.
Avoidance
Why it's wrong here
May involve discontinuing the asset, which could impact business operations.
Mitigation
Why it's wrong here
Cost of mitigation exceeds asset value, making it economically unwise.
Common exam traps
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
A security team runs a vulnerability scan on a web application and discovers an unpatched SQL injection flaw. The team prioritises remediation by CVSS score — critical flaws are patched within 24 hours, high within 7 days. Questions like this test whether you understand vulnerability management processes, scanning tools, and remediation prioritisation.
What to study next
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related CISSP NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
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FAQ
Security and Risk Management — This question tests Security and Risk Management — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
The correct answer is: Transfer — Transferring the risk (e.g., via insurance) is appropriate when mitigation cost exceeds asset value. Acceptance would leave the organization exposed to high risk. Avoidance would mean eliminating the asset or activity, which may not be feasible. Mitigation is too costly.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related CISSP NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This CISSP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISSP exam.
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