CCSP Cloud Security Operations Practice Question
A company is using Azure and wants to implement cloud security posture management (CSPM) to detect misconfigurations. Which TWO services can provide CSPM capabilities? (Choose two.)
⚠ Common exam trap
The ISC2 CCSP exam often tests the distinction between CSPM (configuration assessment) and SIEM/SOAR (threat detection), so candidates mistakenly choose Azure Sentinel or Azure Monitor because they associate 'security monitoring' with CSPM, but Sentinel focuses on log analysis and incident response, not configuration compliance.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Azure Policy
Azure Policy is correct because it enforces organizational standards and assesses compliance at scale, providing CSPM capabilities by evaluating Azure resources against defined rules to detect misconfigurations. It integrates with Microsoft Defender for Cloud to offer continuous monitoring and remediation of security posture issues.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Azure Key Vault
Why it's wrong here
Key Vault manages secrets, not CSPM.
- ✓
Azure Policy
Why this is correct
Azure Policy can enforce and evaluate compliance with security benchmarks, contributing to CSPM.
- ✗
Azure Monitor
Why it's wrong here
Monitor is for metrics and logs, not posture management.
- ✗
Azure Sentinel
Why it's wrong here
Sentinel is a SIEM, not a CSPM tool.
- ✓
Microsoft Defender for Cloud
Why this is correct
Defender for Cloud provides CSPM through secure score, compliance assessments, and recommendations.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This CCSP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CCSP exam.