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CCSP Practice Question: A security analyst reviews the bucket policy above

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit. The following is an excerpt from an AWS S3 bucket policy:

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": "*",
      "Action": "s3:GetObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*"
    }
  ]
}

A security analyst reviews the bucket policy above. What is the primary security concern?

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests the distinction between read and write permissions in bucket policies, so candidates may mistakenly choose public write access (Option D) when the policy clearly shows read access, or they may overthink the missing Condition element (Option C) as the primary issue rather than the explicit public Principal.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The bucket policy allows public read access to all objects

The bucket policy grants public read access to all objects via a Principal set to '*' and an Effect of 'Allow' on the s3:GetObject action. This means any unauthenticated user on the internet can list and download objects in the bucket, leading to potential data exposure. The primary security concern is unauthorized data disclosure, which violates the principle of least privilege.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The bucket policy allows public read access to all objects

    Why this is correct

    Allowing GetObject to anonymous users makes all objects publicly readable.

  • The bucket policy uses an outdated version

    Why it's wrong here

    Version 2012-10-17 is current.

  • The bucket policy is missing a Condition element

    Why it's wrong here

    While adding conditions is a best practice, the primary issue is public access.

  • The bucket policy allows public write access to all objects

    Why it's wrong here

    The policy grants GetObject (read), not write.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CCSP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CCSP exam.