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CRISC Practice Question: The exhibit shows a log entry from a GRC system

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```
GRC System Log - Risk Score Update
Timestamp: 2024-09-15 14:30:22
Update type: Batch
Risk ID: R-1042
Previous inherent risk score: 12 (High)
Current inherent risk score: 9 (Medium)
Control effectiveness status: Not updated
Risk owner: JSmith
Comment: Change due to mitigation project completion.
```

The exhibit shows a log entry from a GRC system. Which of the following is the MOST significant concern regarding this risk score update?

⚠ Common exam trap

ISACA often tests the candidate's ability to identify data integrity issues in risk calculations rather than focusing on procedural or documentation details, so the trap here is that candidates may choose the comment detail option (C) because it seems like a common audit finding, but the core issue is the mathematical inconsistency in the risk score update.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The control effectiveness status was not updated alongside the risk score

The risk score update without a corresponding update to the control effectiveness status creates a data integrity issue in the GRC system. Since the residual risk score is calculated as inherent risk multiplied by (1 - control effectiveness), changing the score without adjusting the effectiveness metric means the system's risk calculation is now inconsistent and unreliable for monitoring and reporting purposes.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The control effectiveness status was not updated alongside the risk score

    Why this is correct

    Without updating control effectiveness, residual risk cannot be accurately assessed.

  • The inherent risk score decreased without any change in the business environment

    Why it's wrong here

    Inherent risk can decrease due to mitigation projects.

  • The comment does not provide sufficient detail on the mitigation project

    Why it's wrong here

    While more detail is helpful, the core issue is the missing control status.

  • The risk owner was not notified of the change

    Why it's wrong here

    The log shows the risk owner in the comment, but notification status is unknown.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CRISC practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CRISC exam.