Quick Answer
The correct answer is risk mitigation, as building a secondary data center in a different region and replicating critical data directly reduces the likelihood and impact of a flood-related outage. This is a textbook example of risk mitigation through redundancy, where controls are implemented to lower residual risk rather than eliminate the source entirely. On the Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control CRISC exam, this scenario tests your ability to distinguish mitigation from other risk responses—avoidance would require relocating the primary site, transfer would involve purchasing flood insurance, and acceptance would mean taking no action. A common trap is confusing redundancy with avoidance, but remember that mitigation keeps the original asset in place while adding protective layers. Memory tip: “Mitigation means making it better, not moving it or betting on insurance.”
This CRISC practice question tests your understanding of risk response and mitigation. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A risk assessment reveals that a data center is located in a flood-prone area. The organization decides to build a secondary data center in a different region and replicate critical data between both sites. This is an example of which risk response?
Risk acceptance
Why wrong: Acceptance would mean accepting the flood risk.
Risk mitigation
Mitigation reduces risk through controls like replication.
Risk avoidance
Why wrong: Avoidance would be moving the primary data center instead of building a secondary.
Risk transfer
Why wrong: Transfer would be through insurance.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Risk mitigation
Option C is correct because mitigation involves reducing risk through controls like redundancy. Option A is wrong because avoidance would mean moving the primary data center. Option B is wrong because transfer would involve insurance. Option D is wrong because acceptance would mean doing nothing.
Key principle: OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Risk acceptance
Why it's wrong here
Acceptance would mean accepting the flood risk.
Risk mitigation
Why this is correct
Mitigation reduces risk through controls like replication.
Related concept
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
Risk avoidance
Why it's wrong here
Avoidance would be moving the primary data center instead of building a secondary.
Risk transfer
Why it's wrong here
Transfer would be through insurance.
Common exam traps
OSPF neighbour formation depends on matching areas, timers, network type, authentication and passive-interface behaviour. Do not choose an answer only because the devices can ping.
Detailed technical explanation
OSPF questions usually test the details that control adjacency and route selection. Read the neighbour state, area, router ID and interface configuration before deciding what is wrong.
Key takeaway
OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.
Real-world example
A practitioner preparing for the CRISC exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related CRISC OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.
Risk Response and Mitigation — study guide chapter
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Risk Response and Mitigation practice questions
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FAQ
Risk Response and Mitigation — This question tests Risk Response and Mitigation — OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters..
The correct answer is: Risk mitigation — Option C is correct because mitigation involves reducing risk through controls like redundancy. Option A is wrong because avoidance would mean moving the primary data center. Option B is wrong because transfer would involve insurance. Option D is wrong because acceptance would mean doing nothing.
Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related CRISC OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
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Same concept, more angles
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. A recent security assessment identified that a critical web application is vulnerable to SQL injection due to unpatched software. The vendor has released a security patch. Which risk response is most appropriate?
easyWhy A: Option A is correct because applying the patch mitigates the vulnerability directly. Options B, C, and D are less effective.
Variation 2. A security team identifies a critical vulnerability in a web application that cannot be patched immediately. They deploy a web application firewall (WAF) to block exploitation attempts. This is an example of:
easyWhy B: Option A is correct because deploying a WAF reduces the likelihood of exploitation, which is a risk mitigation strategy.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This CRISC practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CRISC exam.
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