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hardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

CRISC Practice Question: An IAM policy grants an external auditor user…

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

Exhibit:
```json
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:GetObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::corporate-data/*",
      "Condition": {
        "IpAddress": {
          "aws:SourceIp": "10.0.0.0/8"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:GetObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::corporate-data/*",
      "Principal": {
        "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/external-auditor"
      }
    }
  ]
}
```

An IAM policy grants an external auditor user permission to read objects from a sensitive data bucket, with no location restrictions. What risk does this indicate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

External auditor can access sensitive data from any location

The IAM policy's second statement allows the external-auditor user to perform GetObject on the corporate-data bucket without any IP address condition. This means the auditor can access sensitive data from any location, posing a risk of unauthorized access outside the internal network. Option B is incorrect because there is no unrestricted public access; the policy specifically allows only the external-auditor user. Option C is incorrect because listing operations (ListBucket) are not allowed; only GetObject is permitted. Option D is incorrect because the policy does not address encryption; the risk is about location-based access.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • External auditor can access sensitive data from any location

    Why this is correct

    No IP restriction on the auditor's access.

  • Unrestricted public access to the S3 bucket

    Why it's wrong here

    Only the external auditor role has access, not the public.

  • Bucket is configured to allow list operations

    Why it's wrong here

    Only GetObject is allowed, not list.

  • Data in transit is unencrypted

    Why it's wrong here

    Policy does not require encryption.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CRISC practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CRISC exam.