- A
Periodic control testing
Why wrong: Periodic testing is done at scheduled intervals, not continuously.
- B
Continuous monitoring
SIEM rules operate in real time, providing continuous monitoring.
- C
Access review
Why wrong: Access reviews are periodic, not continuous.
- D
Vulnerability scanning
Why wrong: Vulnerability scanning is a specific type of assessment, not continuous alerting.
Question 324 of 1,000
CRISC Risk Response and Reporting Practice Question
This CRISC practice question tests your understanding of risk response and reporting. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An organization uses continuous monitoring via SIEM rules to detect anomalies. The SIEM generates an alert when the number of failed logins exceeds a threshold. This monitoring is an example of:
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Continuous monitoring
This scenario describes continuous monitoring because the SIEM is configured with rules that automatically and perpetually analyze login events in real time, generating alerts when the count of failed logins surpasses a predefined threshold. Unlike periodic or manual checks, this process operates 24/7 without human intervention, directly detecting anomalies as they occur.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Periodic control testing
Why it's wrong here
Periodic testing is done at scheduled intervals, not continuously.
- ✓
Continuous monitoring
Why this is correct
SIEM rules operate in real time, providing continuous monitoring.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Access review
Why it's wrong here
Access reviews are periodic, not continuous.
- ✗
Vulnerability scanning
Why it's wrong here
Vulnerability scanning is a specific type of assessment, not continuous alerting.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates confuse 'continuous monitoring' with 'continuous auditing' or assume any automated activity is 'vulnerability scanning,' but the key differentiator is the real-time, rule-based detection of operational anomalies versus scheduled scans for configuration weaknesses.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, the SIEM ingests Windows Security Event ID 4625 or syslog authentication failures, applies a sliding window aggregation (e.g., count of failures in 5 minutes), and compares it to a threshold (e.g., 10). This is a form of behavioral anomaly detection using stream processing, distinct from batch analysis. In a real-world scenario, an attacker performing password spraying would trigger this alert, enabling the SOC to initiate incident response before lateral movement occurs.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the CRISC exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this CRISC question test?
Risk Response and Reporting — This question tests Risk Response and Reporting — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Continuous monitoring — This scenario describes continuous monitoring because the SIEM is configured with rules that automatically and perpetually analyze login events in real time, generating alerts when the count of failed logins surpasses a predefined threshold. Unlike periodic or manual checks, this process operates 24/7 without human intervention, directly detecting anomalies as they occur.
What should I do if I get this CRISC question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This CRISC practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CRISC exam.
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