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CRISC Practice Question: A risk manager is evaluating the risk associated…

A risk manager is evaluating the risk associated with a new third-party vendor that will have access to customer data. The vendor has been in business for 10 years and holds ISO 27001 certification. Which factor should be given the MOST weight when determining the vendor's risk level?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap here is that candidates overvalue certifications and tenure as proxies for security, while the CRISC exam emphasizes that risk is fundamentally tied to the asset's value and exposure, not just the vendor's credentials.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The sensitivity and volume of data the vendor will access.

The sensitivity and volume of data directly determine the potential impact of a breach, which is a core component of inherent risk. Even with strong controls like ISO 27001, the risk level is primarily driven by the value and quantity of the asset at risk (customer data). In IT risk assessment, the asset's criticality and exposure outweigh historical or certification-based indicators when calculating residual risk.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The vendor's years in operation.

    Why it's wrong here

    Longevity does not guarantee strong security practices.

  • The vendor's ISO 27001 certification.

    Why it's wrong here

    Certification indicates a security program but not the specific risk to data.

  • The sensitivity and volume of data the vendor will access.

    Why this is correct

    Data sensitivity directly impacts risk magnitude.

  • The contractual terms for data protection.

    Why it's wrong here

    Contracts are mitigations, not primary risk drivers.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CRISC practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CRISC exam.