CISM Information Security Programme Practice Question
In designing a security operations centre (SOC), which TWO functions are core to the SOC's responsibilities? (Select TWO.)
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Security monitoring and detection
The SOC core functions include monitoring security events, detecting threats, and responding to incidents. Vulnerability management and security architecture are typically separate functions, though they may interact with the SOC.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Vulnerability management
Why it's wrong here
Vulnerability management is often a separate programme, though related.
- ✓
Security monitoring and detection
Why this is correct
Monitoring and detection are core SOC functions.
- ✗
Security awareness training
Why it's wrong here
Awareness is part of the security programme but not a SOC function.
- ✗
Security architecture design
Why it's wrong here
Architecture is typically separate from SOC operations.
- ✓
Incident response
Why this is correct
Incident response is a core SOC function.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This CISM practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISM exam.