CISM Information Security Programme Practice Question
An information security manager is designing the reporting structure for the CISO. Which reporting structure is most likely to ensure independence and adequate authority for the security function?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
CISO reports to the CEO or board of directors
Reporting to the board or a senior executive not directly responsible for IT operations ensures independence and reduces conflicts of interest.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
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CISO reports to the CFO
Why it's wrong here
The CFO focuses on financial matters, which may not align with security priorities.
- ✓
CISO reports to the CEO or board of directors
Why this is correct
This structure provides independence and direct access to top management, enhancing authority.
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CISO reports to the CIO
Why it's wrong here
Reporting to the CIO may create a conflict of interest as the CIO is responsible for IT operations.
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CISO reports to the head of internal audit
Why it's wrong here
Internal audit is an independent function, but the CISO should have a direct line to executive management for strategic alignment.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This CISM practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISM exam.