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CISM Practice Question: Restructuring its security governance due to…

A company is restructuring its security governance due to rapid growth. The CISO reports to the CIO. What is the PRIMARY risk of this reporting structure?

⚠ Common exam trap

In ISACA CISM, the question tests the distinction between a symptom (e.g., budget issues, compliance problems) and the root cause (loss of independent security authority) when the CISO reports to the CIO.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Security objectives may be overridden by IT operational goals

When the CISO reports to the CIO, security objectives are subordinate to IT operational goals. The CIO's primary mandate is system availability, performance, and cost efficiency, which can lead to security controls being deprioritized or bypassed to meet IT project deadlines. This structural conflict is the primary risk because it directly undermines the independence required for effective security governance.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Compliance with regulations may become difficult

    Why it's wrong here

    Not directly impacted.

  • The security budget may be insufficient

    Why it's wrong here

    Possible but not the primary risk.

  • Cooperation between IT and security may decrease

    Why it's wrong here

    May improve, not decrease.

  • Security objectives may be overridden by IT operational goals

    Why this is correct

    Conflict of interest reduces independence.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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